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a) Phân thức M xác định khi và chỉ khi :
+) \(2x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)
+) \(2x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)
+) \(1-\frac{x-3}{x+1}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ne x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x\ne4\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)
Vậy \(x\ne\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) \(M=\left(\frac{x-2}{2x-2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}+\frac{3}{2x-2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(2x+2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+1-x+3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{2x^2-2x-4-2x^2-4x+6+6x+6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{8}{2\left(x-1\right)2\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{4}\)
\(M=\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot4}\)
\(M=\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{8\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x-2}{2x-2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}+\frac{3}{2x-2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x^2+4x+2-2x^2+2x+6-6x+6}{4x^2-4}\right]:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{6x+8-6x+6}{4x^2-4}\right]:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{14}{4x^2-4}:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)=\frac{14x+14}{16x^2-16}=\frac{7x+7}{8x^2-8}\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,x\ne\frac{3}{2},x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có : \(M=\frac{\left(2x^3+3x^2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^3-9x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(4x^2-9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2x-3}\)
Vậy : \(M=\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2x-3}\) với \(x\ne0,x\ne\frac{3}{2},x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\)
b) Để \(M=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) để M=0.
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(M=\frac{\left(2x^3+3x^2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^3-9x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(4x^2-9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2x-3}\)
b) Để M =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..........
c) Ta có :
\(M=\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2x-3}=x+2+\frac{6}{2x-3}\)
Để M có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)( Không lấy âm vì n thuộc N )
Ta có bảng sau :
| 2x-3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| x | 2 | 5/2(L) | 3 | 9/2(L) |
Vậy..........
a) M = ( 2x + 3)(2x - 3) - 2(x + 5)2 - 2(x - 1)(x + 2)
= 4x2 - 9 - 2(x2 + 10x + 25) - 2(x2 + x - 2)
= 4x2 - 9 - 2x2 - 20x - 50 - 2x2 - 2x + 4
= -22x - 55 = -11(2x + 5)
b) M = -11(2x + 5) = - 11(2.\(\frac{-7}{3}\)+ 5) = \(\frac{-11}{3}\)
b) M = -11(2x + 5) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 5 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{-5}{2}\)
Ta có: M = (2x+3)(2x-3) - 2(x+5)2 - 2(x-1)(x+2) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\) \(2\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-9-2x^2-20x-50-2x^2-2x+4\) =\(\left(4x^2-2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(20x+2x\right)-\left(50+9-4\right)\) \(=-22x-55\)
b, Với x = \(-2\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-22.\frac{-7}{3}-55=\frac{154}{3}-55=\frac{-11}{3}\)
c, Để M = 0 => -22x - 55 = 0 \(\Rightarrow-22x=55\Rightarrow x=\frac{-55}{22}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)