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a) M = ( 2x + 3)(2x - 3) - 2(x + 5)2 - 2(x - 1)(x + 2)
= 4x2 - 9 - 2(x2 + 10x + 25) - 2(x2 + x - 2)
= 4x2 - 9 - 2x2 - 20x - 50 - 2x2 - 2x + 4
= -22x - 55 = -11(2x + 5)
b) M = -11(2x + 5) = - 11(2.\(\frac{-7}{3}\)+ 5) = \(\frac{-11}{3}\)
b) M = -11(2x + 5) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 5 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{-5}{2}\)
Ta có: M = (2x+3)(2x-3) - 2(x+5)2 - 2(x-1)(x+2) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\) \(2\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-9-2x^2-20x-50-2x^2-2x+4\) =\(\left(4x^2-2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(20x+2x\right)-\left(50+9-4\right)\) \(=-22x-55\)
b, Với x = \(-2\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-22.\frac{-7}{3}-55=\frac{154}{3}-55=\frac{-11}{3}\)
c, Để M = 0 => -22x - 55 = 0 \(\Rightarrow-22x=55\Rightarrow x=\frac{-55}{22}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(3x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2-x^3-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2+2\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
-13x=26
x=-2
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)
mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)
nên \(6⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
