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S = 1/3+1/5+1/7+...+1/2013-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/2012)
S = 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2012+1/2013 - 2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/2012)
S = 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2012+1/2013 - (1+1/2+1/3+...+1/1006)
S = 1/1007+1/1008+...+1/2013-1
=> S - P = 1/1007+1/1008+...+1/2013-1-(1/1007+1/1008+...+1/2013)
<=> S - P= -1 <=> (S-P)2013 = -1
a , Ta có : \(1-\frac{54}{59}=\frac{5}{59}\) \(=\frac{50}{590}\) ; \(1-\frac{541}{591}=\frac{50}{591}\)
Vì \(\frac{50}{590}>\frac{50}{591}\)nên \(\frac{54}{59}< \frac{541}{591}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+.....+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}=P\)
=>S-P=0
=>(S-P)2016=0
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+.....+\dfrac{x+1007}{1008}=\dfrac{x+1008}{1007}+\dfrac{x+1009}{1006}+........+\dfrac{x+2014}{1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x+1007}{1008}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+1008}{1007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1009}{1006}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x+2014}{1}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}+...+\dfrac{x+1007}{1008}=\dfrac{x+2015}{1007}+\dfrac{x+1009}{1006}+...+\dfrac{x+2014}{1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}+...+\dfrac{x+2015}{1008}-\dfrac{x+1008}{1007}-\dfrac{x+2015}{1006}-...-\dfrac{x+2015}{1}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{1}{1007}-\dfrac{1}{1006}-...-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{1}{1007}-\dfrac{1}{1006}-...-1>0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\)
Vậy x=-2015
