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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=2-\left(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-...-\dfrac{19}{45}\right)\)
\(=2-2\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{9}{20}-...-\dfrac{19}{90}\right)\)
\(=2-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-...-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=2-2\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}=2-\dfrac{8}{10}=2-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.a) Dễ nhận thấy đề toán chỉ giải được khi đề là tìm x,y. Còn nếu là tìm x ta nhận thấy ngay vô nghiệm. Do đó: Sửa đề: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|2-y\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\left|2-y\right|=0\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
\(\left|2-y\right|=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=0\\-\left(2-y\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\\x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=2\\y_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}(\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18})\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
b;
B = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{9}{42}\) - \(\dfrac{26}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{-17}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - 8
B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{56}{7}\)
B = - \(\dfrac{54}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
15: \(=\dfrac{7-13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-2+3}{21}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(-\dfrac{6}{14}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-10}{21}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
16: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-2-5}{30}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{16}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-30}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-5-16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-30}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(-5\right)=-3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\begin{array}{l}A = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}\\A = \left( {\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}} \right)\\A = \dfrac{{ - 3 + \left( { - 25} \right)}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{2 + \left( { - 15} \right)}}{{13}}\\A = \dfrac{{ - 28}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 13}}{{13}}\\A = - 2 + (-1)\\A = - 3\end{array}\)
b,
Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \left( {\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}} \right) + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = 0 + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.({\dfrac{7}{{25}} -\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{{21}}{{25}}})\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`f)(-2)/17 + 15/23 + (-15)/17 + 4/19 + 8/23`
`= (-2/17+ -15/17)+(15/23+8/23)+4/19`
`= -1+1+4/19`
`= 0 +4/19`
`= 0`
`g)(-1)/2 + 3/21 + (-2)/6 + (-5)/30`
`= (-1)/2 + 1/7 + (-1)/3 + (-1)/6`
`= (-21)/42 + 6/42 + (-14)/42 + (-7)/42`
`=(-36)/42`
`=(-6)/7`
f)\(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{8}{23}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+-\dfrac{15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{8}{23}\right)+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{4}{19}=\dfrac{4}{19}\)
g)\(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{21}+-\dfrac{2}{6}+-\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}+-\dfrac{1}{3}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+-\dfrac{1}{3}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3+2+1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{7}{7}=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =-10/21
b: =-5/27
c: =-20/20=-1
d: =-15/105=-1/7
e: =-63/63=-1
\(\dfrac{10}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{27}\)
\(1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-11}{15}< \dfrac{x}{15}< \dfrac{-8}{15}\)
nên -11<x<-8
hay \(x\in\left\{-10;-9\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{x}{21}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{21}< \dfrac{x}{21}< \dfrac{14}{21}\)
Suy ra: 9<x<14
hay \(x\in\left\{10;11;12;13\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-67}{21}< \dfrac{x}{168}< \dfrac{-3}{8}\)
nên \(\dfrac{-536}{168}< \dfrac{x}{168}< \dfrac{-63}{168}\)
Suy ra: -536<x<-63
hay \(x\in\left\{-535;-534;...;-64\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-13}{15}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-13}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{15}+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-1+0=-1\)
\(\dfrac{-13}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{21}\)
=\(\dfrac{-13}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{-15}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{3}\)
= -1