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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
đặt a/b = c/d = k (k thuộc N)
=> a = bk
c = dk
thay a và c vào 2 phân số cần so sánh thì = nhau
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}=\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}=\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2017a-2018b}{2017c-2018d}=\frac{2018a+2019b}{2018c+2019d}\)
<=>\(\left(2017a-2018b\right)\left(2018c+2019d\right)=\left(2018a+2019b\right)\left(2017c-2018d\right)\)
<=>\(\frac{2017a-2018b}{2018a+2019b}=\frac{2017c-2017d}{2018x+2019d}\)(đpcm)
\(1)\)\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{b}=\frac{\overline{bc}}{c}=\frac{\overline{ca}}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{10a+b}{b}=\frac{10b+c}{c}=\frac{10c+a}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{10a}{b}=\frac{10b}{c}=\frac{10c}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{10a}{b}=\frac{10b}{c}=\frac{10c}{a}=\frac{10a+10b+10c}{a+b+c}=\frac{10\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=10\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{10a}{b}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
\(\frac{10b}{c}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b=c\)
\(\frac{10c}{a}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(c=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+2016=2016\)
\(2)\)\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}=\frac{2\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{10a+b+10b+c+10c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{11a+11b+11c}{a+b+c}=\frac{11\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=11\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{\overline{ab}+\overline{bc}}{a+b}=11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10a+11b+c=11a+11b\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(c=a\)
\(\frac{\overline{bc}+\overline{ca}}{b+c}=11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10b+11c+a=11b+11c\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
\(\frac{\overline{ca}+\overline{ab}}{c+a}=11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10c+11a+b=11c+11a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)\left(\frac{c}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{c}+1\right)+2016=2.2.2+2016=2024\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)
hay \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Do các tử số trên bằng nhau nên các mẫu số cũng bằng nhau hay \(b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)
Suy ra a = b =c =d
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b\ne0\\d\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018a-2019b}=\frac{2017bk+2018b}{2018bk-2019b}=\frac{b\left(2017k+2018\right)}{b\left(2018k-2019\right)}=\frac{2017k+2018}{2018k-2019}\) (1)
\(\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}=\frac{2017dk+2018d}{2018dk-2019d}=\frac{d\left(2017k+2018\right)}{d\left(2018k-2019\right)}=\frac{2017k+2018}{2018k-2019}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018a-2019b}=\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>ad=bc=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018c}=\frac{2019a}{2019c}=\frac{2019b}{2019c}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018c}=\frac{2019a}{2019c}=\frac{2019b}{2019c}=\frac{2017a+2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2018a-2019c}{2018c-2019d}\)
\(=>2017a+2018b.\left(2018c-2019d\right)=2017c+2018d.\left(2018a-2019b\right)\)
\(\frac{2017a+2018b}{2018b-2019b}=\frac{2017c+2018d}{2018c-2019d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có
\(VT:\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{b^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}+d^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\left(b^{2018}+d^{2018}\right)}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)
\(VP:\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\cdot\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
Hay \(\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a. Từ tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\times\frac{b}{d}=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)(ĐPCM)
a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)
Áp dụng TCDSBN ta có :
\(k=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\Rightarrow k^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)(1)
Ta lại có : \(k=\frac{a}{c};k=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(đpcm)
b ) Đề sai : điều cần cm là \(\frac{2017a-2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2017c-2018d}{2017a+2018b}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2007a}{2007c}=\frac{2008b}{2008c}=\frac{2007a+2008b}{2007c+2008d}=\frac{2007a-2008b}{2007c-2008d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2007a+2008b\right)\left(2007c-200d\right)=\left(2007a-2008b\right)\left(2007c+2008d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017a-2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2017c-2018d}{2017a+2018b}\)(đpcm)