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Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}.\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}-5=-\frac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{13}{3}.\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{13}{4}\)
Vậy x=-13/4
Bài 1L
a) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7>0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x< -3\end{cases}}}\)( loại )
TH2:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-7< 0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 7\\x>-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-3< x< 7}\)( chọn )
Vậy \(-3< x< 7\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(5x+8\right)-\left(2x-15\right)+21=2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+8-2x+15+21=2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x-2x=-5-21-8-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-49\)
Vậy ...
a)(x-5):5+22=24
(x-5):5=2
(x-5)=10
x=15
b)42-(2x+32)+12:2=6
42-(2x+32)+6=6
42-(2x+32)=0
(2x+32)=42
2x=10
x=5
1) 2x = 1- 3
2x = -2
x = -2 : 2
x = -1
2) 2x = 5 - 3
2x = 2
x = 2 : 2
x = 1
\(5\cdot x+10\cdot9=990\)
\(\Rightarrow5\cdot x+90=990\)
\(\Rightarrow5\cdot x=900\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{900}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=180\)
_____________
\(1045:\left[215-\left(3\cdot x-24\right)\right]=5\)
\(\Rightarrow215-\left(3\cdot x-24\right)=1045:5\)
\(\Rightarrow215-\left(3\cdot x-24\right)=209\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x-24=215-209\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x-24=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`5.x + 10.9 = 990`
`\Rightarrow 5x + 90 = 990`
`\Rightarrow 5x = 990 - 90`
`\Rightarrow 5x = 900`
`\Rightarrow x = 900 \div 5`
`\Rightarrow x = 180`
Vậy, `x = 180`
\(1045 \div [ 215 - (3 . x - 24 ) ] = 5\)
`\Rightarrow 1045 \div (215 - 3x + 24) = 5`
`\Rightarrow 191 + 3x = 1045 \div 5`
`\Rightarrow 191 + 3x = 209`
`\Rightarrow 3x = 209 - 191`
`\Rightarrow 3x =18`
`\Rightarrow x = 18 \div 3`
`\Rightarrow x = 6`
Vậy, `x = 6.`
Lời giải:
a.
$x=\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{2}$
b.
$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}$
$x=\frac{-2}{5}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{5}$
c.
$\frac{7}{8}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{9}$
$x=\frac{-1}{9}: \frac{7}{8}=\frac{-8}{63}$
d.
$\frac{5}{7}: x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-19}{30}$
$x=\frac{5}{7}: \frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$
e.
$(\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}):x=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=1$
$\frac{-19}{15}: x=1$
$x=\frac{-19}{15}:1 =\frac{-19}{15}$
f.
$(-\frac{3}{4}+x).2\frac{2}{3}=1$
$\frac{-3}{4}+x=1: 2\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}$
$x=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}$
