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\(4K+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2K_2O\\ 1.n_K=\dfrac{5,85}{39}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ m_{K_2O}=94.0,075=7,05\left(g\right)\\ 2,n_K=\dfrac{9,36}{39}=0,24\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,24}{4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,06.24,79=1,4874\left(l\right)\)
`#3107.101107`
1.
a.
Ta có:
\(\text{n}_{\text{KClO}_3}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{KClO}_3}}{\text{M}_{\text{KClO}_3}}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\text{ (mol)}\)
PTPỨ: \(\text{2KClO}_3\text{ }\)\(\underrightarrow{\text{ }t^0}\) \(\text{2KCl}+3\text{O}_2\)
Ta có: `2` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `3` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
`=>` `1` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `1,5` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
b.
\(\text{V}_{\text{O}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{O}_2}\cdot24,79=1,5\cdot24,79=37,185\left(l\right)\)
TTĐ:
\(m_{KClO_3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
______________
a) PTHH?
b) \(V_{O_2}=?\left(l\right)\)
Giải
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
1-> 1 : 1,5(mol)
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
Câu 1
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\
b)200ml=0,2l\\
n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\
n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1mol\\
V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\
c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
Câu 2
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\
b)n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{24}=0,05mol\\
n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,05mol\\
V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\\
c)n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=2.0,05=0,1mol\\
V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05l\\
d)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05}=1M\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05
`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`
c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{1,5}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
nKClO3 = 49 : 122,5 =0,4(mol)
a) pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,4------------>0,4----->0,6(mol)
mKCl = 0,4.74,5=29,8 (g)
VO2= 0,6.22,4= 13,44 (l)
câu 2
a nZn = 6,5:65=0,1(mol)
pthh : Zn +2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1->0,2----------------->0,1(mol)
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 =2,24(l)
=> mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5=7,3 (g)
`2KClO_3->2KCl+3O_2`(to)
0,04-----------0,02-----0,06
`n_(KClO_3)=(4,9)/(122,5)=0,04mol`
=>`V_(O_2)=0,06.24,79=1,4847l`
c)
`4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5`(to)
0,048----0,06 mol
`=>m_P=0,048.31=1,488g`
a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(g\right)\)
b, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40\left(g\right)\)
\(Câu.2:\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{14,7}{122,5}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,12\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,12=0,18\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,18.24,79=4,4622\left(l\right)\\ m_{KCl}=74,5.0,12=8,94\left(g\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ 1,V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=24,79.0,45=11,1555\left(l\right)\\ 2,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6}{2}.0,3=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9}{1,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\\ 3,n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=0,6\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,6}=0,5\left(M\right)\)