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\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}].[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}]}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng ta có S=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025\sqrt{2024}+2024\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)
1) Ta thấy:
\(4=1+3=1+\sqrt{9}\)
\(1+2\sqrt{2}=1+\sqrt{2^2\cdot2}=1+\sqrt{8}\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{8}< 1+\sqrt{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{8}}>\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{9}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+2\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{4}\)
2) Ta thấy:
\(2018< 2024\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2018}< \sqrt{2024}\) (1)
\(2025< 2026\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2025}< \sqrt{2026}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2025}< \sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2026}\)
Xét biểu thức : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{n}\right)^2}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)với n > 0
Áp dụng : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}>2\left(\sqrt{2025}-1\right)=88\) (đpcm)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2-1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\);
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\); ............. ; \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2025}}=\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+......+\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\)
\(=\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{1}=45-1=44\)
Bài 4:
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}}-\frac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{9+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|}{\left|3-\sqrt{8}\right|}-\frac{\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|}{\left|3+\sqrt{8}\right|}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-\sqrt{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{8}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{16}-3-\sqrt{8}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{16}+3-\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+4-3-\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+4-3+\sqrt{8}\)
\(=8-6=2\)là số tự nhiên
mình chỉ giải được phần này thôi
b.A = \(\sqrt{17}\)+\(\sqrt{26}\)+ 1 > \(\sqrt{16}\)+\(\sqrt{25}\)+ 1 = 4 + 5 +1 = 10
B = \(\sqrt{99}\)<\(\sqrt{100}\)= 10
=> A > B
