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Bài 1 :
A = 12 + 22 + 32 +....+n2
A = 12 + 2.(1+1) + 3.(2 +1) + 4.( 3 +1) +.....+n(n-1 + 1)
A = 1 + 1.2 + 2 + 2.3 + 3 + 3.4 + 4 +.....+ n.(n-1) + n
A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +....+n) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +....+(n-1).n
A = (n+1).{(n-1):n+1)/2 +1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.3 +.....+(n-1)n.3]
A = (n+1).n/2+1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.(4-1)+ ...+(n-1).n [(n+1) - (n -2)]
A = (n+1)n/2+1/3.( 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 -1.2.3 +..+ (n-1)n(n+1)- (n-2)(n-1)n)
A =(n+1)n/2 + 1/3.(n-1)n(n+1)
A = n(n+1)[1/2 + 1/3 .(n-1)]
A = n.(n+1) \(\dfrac{3+2n-2}{6}\)
A= n.(n+1)(2n+1)/6
Bài 2 :
a, (x+1) +(x+2) + (x+3)+...+(x+10) = 5070
(x+10 +x+1).{( x+10 - x -1): 1 +1):2 = 5070
(2x + 11)10 : 2 = 5070
( 2x + 11)5 = 5070
2x+ 11 = 5070:5
2x = 1014 - 11
2x = 1003
x = 1003 :2
x = 501,5
b, 1 + 2 + 3 +...+x = 820
( x + 1)[ (x-1):1 +1] : 2 = 820
(x +1).x = 820 x 2
(x +1).x = 1640
(x +1) .x = 40 x 41
x = 40
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Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{100}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+1\) là lũy thừa của 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S = (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + 34 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33) + .... + 396 . (1 - 3 + 32 - 33)
S = (-20) + 34 . (-20) +.... + 396 . (-20)
S = (-20) . (1 + 34 +...+ 396)
\(\Rightarrow\)S \(⋮\) 20
(Ko bt có đúng ko)
*KO CHÉP MẠNG*
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Đặt A=đã cho.
3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^62+3^63.
3A-A=3^63-3.
2A=3^63-3.
\(A=\frac{3^{63}-3}{2}\)
Lại có:
\(3^{63}=\left(3^4\right)^{15}\cdot3^3=81^{15}\cdot27=...1\cdot27=...7.\)
=>\(3^{63}-3=...4\)
=>\(AE\left\{...2;...7\right\}\)
=>A ko là scp.
Vậy .....
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M = 1 + 3 +3^2 +... +3^99
3M = 3 +3^2 + 3^3 + .... 3^100
3M - M = (3+3^2+3^3+... + 3^100)-(1+3+3^2+...+3^99)
2M = 3^100 -1
2M+1= 3^100
2M+1 = (3^50)^2
Vậy 2M +1 là số chính phương
M = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3⁹⁹
⇒ 3M = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹⁰⁰
⇒ 2M = 3M - M
= (3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹⁰⁰) - (1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3⁹⁹)
= 3¹⁰⁰ - 1
⇒ 2M + 1 = 3¹⁰⁰ - 1 + 1 = 3¹⁰⁰
= (3⁵⁰)²
Vậy 2M + 1 là số chính phương