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Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
Bài 3:
a) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^2-12x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(ab^2+\dfrac{1}{4}a^2b^4+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2+1\right)^2\)
dài quá, làm từ từ nhé
1, \(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2a-3b\right)-\left(b-a\right)^2\left(3a-5b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2a-3b-3a+5b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(-a+2b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(=4ab\left(a-2b\right)\)
2, \(x^4-4\left(x^2+5\right)-25=\left(x^2-25\right)-4\left(x^2+5\right)=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2+5\right)-4\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
3,\(\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(4x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x+3\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2-2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
4, câu này đề thiếu
5,\(16\left(xy+6\right)^2-\left(4x^2+y^2-25\right)^2=\left(4xy+24\right)^2-\left(4x^2+y^2-25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4xy+24-4x^2-y^2+25\right)\left(4xy+24+4x^2+y^2-25\right)\)
\(=\left[49-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\right]\left[\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left[49-\left(2x-y\right)^2\right]\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(7-2x+y\right)\left(7+2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-t\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}-5t+t^2\)
c) \(\left(2u+3v\right)^2=4u^2+12uv+9v^2\)
d) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{2}{3}bc\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{64}a^2-\dfrac{1}{6}abc+\dfrac{4}{9}b^2c^2\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-\dfrac{2x}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\)
f) \(\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}-\dfrac{x}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}+\dfrac{x}{6}\right)=\dfrac{m^2n^2}{16}-\dfrac{x^2}{36}\)
Bài 1:
$M=(2a+b)^2-(b-2a)^2=[(2a+b)-(b-2a)][(2a+b)+(b-2a)]$
$=4a.2b=8ab$
$N=(3a+1)^2+2a(1-2b)+(2b-1)^2$
$=(9a^2+6a+1)+2a-4ab+(4b^2-4b+1)$
$=9a^2+8a+4b^2-4b-4ab+2$
$A=(m-n)^2+4mn=m^2-2mn+n^2+4mn$
$=m^2+2mn+n^2=(m+n)^2$
Bài 2 :
f(x) có bậc 3 chia cho đa thức \(x^2-x-2\) có bậc 2 sẽ được thương có bậc 1
Gọi thương của phép chia f(x) cho \(x^2-x-2\) là \(cx+d\)
\(\left(cx+d\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=f\left(x\right)\)
hay \(cx^3-cx^2-2cx+dx^2-dx-2d=x^3+ax+b\)
\(\Rightarrow cx^3+\left(d-c\right)x^2-\left(2c+d\right)x-2d=x^3+ax+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cx^3=x^3\\\left(d-c\right)x^2=0\\-\left(2c+d\right)x=ax\\-2d=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=1\\d-1=0\\a=-2.1-d\\-2d=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=1\\d=1\\a=-3\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy=x\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)
e) = \(\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
c) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a^3-b^3\right)}{3\left(a+b\right)}\) . \(\dfrac{6\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-2ab+b^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}{3\left(a+b\right)}\) . \(\dfrac{6\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-2ab+b^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(a+b\right)}{1}\) . \(\dfrac{2}{1}\) = -4 (a+b)
