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Bài 1: Change into Reported speech ( STATEMENTS)
1. Nam said, "I usually play football with my friends after school"
--->Nam said that he usually played football with his friends after school.
2. "I'm going to buy a dictionary", said Mai
-->Mai said that she was going to buy a dictionary.
3. "I'll see you tomorrow,'' she said to me
-->She said that she would see me the following day.
4. ''I may come home late tonight,'' she said
--> She said that she may come home late that night.
5. Miss Hoa said,''I really like this picture''
-->Miss Hoa said that she really liked that picture.
6. A tourist said to us,'' I don't no know much about festivals in your country.''
--> A tourist told us that he didn't know much about festivals in our country.
7. Ha said,''I must finish my book report today''
-->Ha said that she had to finish her book report that day.
8. Jonh sai to Jane,'' I've decorated the Chrismas tree"
--> Jonh told Jane that he had decorated the Christmas tree.
Bài 2: Change into Reported speech ( Yes-No questions)
1. He asked me,'' Are you interested in acting''
--> He asked me if I was interested in acting.
2. The teacher asked Lan,'' Are you good at drawing''
-->The teacher asked Lan if she was good at drawing.
3. Jonh asked Mary,'' Can you sing this song''?
-->Jonh asked Mary if she could sing that song.
4. ''Will you fisnish your report tomorrow, Bill'' asked Mary
--> Mary asked Bill if he would finish his report the following day.
5. '' Do you like country music'' she asked me
--> She asked me if I liked country music.
6. ''Do you have any hobbies?'' the teacher asked Mai
--> The teacher wanted to know if Mai had any hobbies.
7. ''Is there a hotel near here?'' the man asked
-->The man asked if there was a hotel near there.
8. ''Must I answer all the questions? Mai asked
-->Mai asked if she had to answer all the questions.
Bài 3: Change into Reported speech ( WH-questions)
1. She asked me,'' What is your address''
-->She asked me what my address was.
2. He asked,''Where is the nearest post office''
--> He asked where the nearest post office was.
3. He asked the little boy,'' Who is your father''
-->He asked the little boy who his father was.
4. The teacher asked students,'' Whose paper is this''
-->The teacher asked students whose paper that was.
5. ''What games do you often play'', Mai asked Hung
Mai asked Hung what games he often played.
6. ''What time are you leaving for Hanoi tomorrow''?
--> Nam asked father what time he was leaving for Hanoi the following day.
7. '' How often do you use the Internet''?
--> Jonh asked Mary how often she used the Internet.
8. ''How much doea this hat cost''
--> A tourist asked how much that hat cost.
9. ''How can we get to the village''
--> A visitor asked how they could get to the village.
10. ''How long will the play last''
--> The principal wanted to know how long the play would last.
Bài 4: Change into Reported speech ( Mixed)
1. She said to me,'' You may leave now''
-->She told me that I may leave then.
2.'' I'll tell you the truth,'' Jonh said to Mary
-->Jonh told Mary that he would tell her the truth.
3. '' Can I see you tomorrow'', she asked me
--> She asked me if she could see me the following day.
4. Mai said,'' I find lion dancing interesting''
--> Mai said that she found lion dancing interesting.
5. '' What do you like most at mid-autumn festivals?"
--> Nam asked Lan what she liked most at mid-autumn festivals.
6. ''Do you parents make sticky rice cakes at Tet''
--> The teacher asked Hoa if her parents made sticky rice cakes at Tet.
7. ''Where is your school'', said Tom
--> Tom asked Hoa where her school was.
8, ''Open your books, children,'' she said
--> She told the children to open their books.
9. ''Don't write anything on your desk, Bill''
--> The teacher told Bill not to write anything on his desk.
10. ''Are you a member of the singing club''
--> He asked Lan if she was a member of the singing club.
1.My parents allowed me to go for a picnic -> My parents let..me go for a picnic.
2. The teacher made Jim do a lot of homework -> The teacher asked..Jim to do a lot of homework.
3.Jane could not afford to buy the villa ->The villa is too expensive..for Jance to buy the villa.
4. You don't need to do anything here -> There is nothing.for you to do here..
5. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this. -> I saw...Jimmy get into his car and drive away.
Farmer Pitt met Jane when they were both young. He determined to ask Jane (1. marry)
_____________to marry______ him. After getting married, Pitt tried (2. get) _________to get________ up early every
morning to milk the cow so that Jane could sleep late. Everything went smoothly until they decided (3. increase)
___________to increase_________ their profits by buying some hens. A fox came and tried to eat their hens. Jane
persuaded her husband (4. buy) __________to buy___________ a gun, but this couldn't (5. help) _______help_________,
for the fox was so fast. They even let the fox (6. eat) _____________eat___________ other foods, but this didn't
seem (7. work) _________to work____________. Eventually, they asked around for help, and one of the neighbors
advised them (8. try) _______________to try_________ putting tiger dung on the ground. They hoped that tiger
dung would make the fox (9. stay) _____________stsy__________ away from their only chicken left. Pitt had his
wife (10. buy) __________buy___________ some tiger dung at a nearby shop, and they never saw the fox again.
1. "Where does your father work?" The teacher asked me
=> The teacher asked me where my father worked
2. Tuan asked Lan "Are you found of watching televison?"
=> Tuan asked Lan if she was fond of watching televison
3. He has a lot of homework to do so he can't go to the park with you.
=> If he didn't have a lot of homework to do , he could go to the park with you.
4. Ann is the most intelligent in my class.
=> Nobody in my class is more intelligent than Ann
5. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
=> The floor was being cleaned when i arrived
1. "Where does your father work?" The teacher asked me
=> The teacher asked me where my father worked
2. Tuan asked Lan "Are you found of watching televison?"
=> Tuan asked Lan if she was found of watching televison
3. He has a lot of homework to do so he can't go to the park with you.
=> If he didn't have a lot of homework to do , he could go to the park with you.
4. Ann is the most intelligent in my class.
=> Nobody in my class is more intelligent than Ann
5. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
=> The floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
#Yumi
Exercise 6
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
........Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish her assignment.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
............The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
................ Fred asked the postman if there were some letters for her that day.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
.......Henry asked the librarian how many books she could borrow at a time..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
.......John asked his friend how she had managed to know his phone number..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
...............He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
..............The boys asked the old woman what they could do to help her.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
..............the guests asked the doorman where they shold leave their coats.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
...........................Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
......i asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 7
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
.............Rose said that he was just leaving in office when he had come F2F with a stranger........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
............... Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
.................Richard asked Jane what he was planning to do the next day....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
......................She asked her boy friend if it was true that hihs father had fought in the last war...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
...........Jane asked me where i had been all that time..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
.............MAry asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
................The inspector asked the woman what she was doing at 7 o'clock the previous evening.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."
............The passenger asked the taxi-driver to hurry up and he added that he had to be at the station on time.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
.......tom asked himself why he hadn't thought of that before..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
......Father said that the taxi was coming then. and asked if everyone was ready..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised..... me not to buy that car.
.........................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered...............to carry Lan's suitcase..............................................................................
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
Ann agreed.............to share the food with Dave..........................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded........Sue to buy some bread...................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
The man ordered............ the children not to touch anything in that room............................................................................
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
Mary....said that she had to go home to make the dinner........................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
Tom asked............... me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week...................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
Mom asked if........ I had finished my homework.
....................................................................................
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that......... she couldn't do it by herself................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if....Nam's brother lived in London..........................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
His father warned him....... not to repeat that mistake again.
..........................................................................
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
The........photographer told me to give a smile....................................................................................................
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students...... not to leave those books on the table.
..............................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
He.................asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
...........................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked.... the secretaty who had written that note.
.......................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
My friend told me.....she had just received a postcast from his sister.
..................................................................................
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
He said............that story had happened long before
.........................................................................................
Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi với từ gợi ý :
1) this building stands a very good chance of being closed as unsafe by the council (highly)
-It's ...highly likely that this building.... will be closed by council due to being unsafe
2) Another student stole David's watch from the classroom ( had)-David .........had his watch stolen......... by another student from the classroom
3) I'm just about to give up this diet because it's not working at all ( point)
-I'm ......on the point of giving....... this diet up because it's not working at all
4) " I can't stand what his assistant said about me " said Jenny ( objected )
-Jenny .........objected to what.......... the assistant said about her
5) If Mike is having so many problems at school , maybe some private tuition would help him ( from )
-Maybe Mike would ......benefit from some private..... tuition if he's having so may problems at school
6) They'll blame the failure of the festival on the weather ( down )-The failure of the fastival ....will be put down to...... the weather
7) I don't think it's important how fast we drive , we're going to be late (matter)
-We're going to be late .....no matter how fast we..... drive
8) I couldn't believe it when Jackie came back to work ( aback )
-I .....was taken aback by.... the speed of Jackie's return to work
9) Linda didn't seem to be at all scared when she drove the motorbike ( disregard )
-Linda showed ...a disregard for her.... own safety when she drove the motobike
10) Jane said it was Sally's fault that the dinner party was a disaster ( placed )
-Jane .....placed the blame on..... Sally for the disastrous dinner party
11 ) " It's not a good idea to invest in that company " Mike told John ( against)
-Mike .........advised John against investing...... in that company
12) Jenny apologized to Harry for saying he was a coward ( back)
-Jenny .......took back what......she said about Harry being a corward
13) I don't think Mike hitting your car was an accident ( purpose )
-I think Mike .......hit your car on purpose..........
14) You're not ever alowed in this room ( time)
-At .....no time are you......permitted to be in this room
15) Don't ever open this window ( account )
- ........On no account..... should you open this window
16) If your sister didn't work so hard , your family would starve ! ( for)
-Were it .....not for your sister..... working so hard , your family would starve
17) We get on well with both of John's parents ( terms )-We .....are on good terms.... with both of John's parents
18) " have you considered the cost of this project ? " Ellen asked ( account )
-Ellen wanted to know if they had taken ........into account the cost.... of the project
19) If you left the bank at 4pm , it's possible you saw the thief ( have )
-You may .......have seen the thief if.. you were in the bank at 4pm
20) Jane isn't a bad accountant , but I don't thnk it is a very suitable occupation for her ( cut )
-I just don't think Jane ......is cut out to be....... an accountant
21) Don't you think insurance is getting very costly these days ? ( cost )
-Don't you think the ....cost of insurance is getting... an accountant
22) Our class has won the History Quiz for the third year running( succession)
-For the .......... third year in succession........ , our class has won the History Quiz
23) Whta used to be my workplace is now a Thai restaurant ( tunred )
-My old workplace .....has been turned into a.... Thai restautant
24) I don't mind at all if you film my wedding speech ( objection)
-I have ...no objection to you filming....... to my wedding speech
25) Janer should have worked harder if she wanted a promotion ( succeeded)
-Jane had worked harder , .....she would have succeeded in.. getting a promotion Mỏi tay, mà đề của bạn cũng khó nữa :((
Sentence transformation
1. ''Did your sister and brother go to the same school?" She asked Nam
she asked nam if his sister and brother had gone to the same school
2. "Are there some oranges in the fridge?" She asked her mom
She asked her mom if there were some oranges in the fridge
3. "Do You reading books?"phong asked peter
phong asked peter if he read books
4. "Do you need and umbella to go out?'she asked me
she asked me if i needed an umbella to go out
Chuyển hộ mik với....
1. They produced the fist TV picture in 1962.
=> The first TV picture was produced in 1962.
2. " Where do you live " asked Nam.
=> Nam asked me where I lived.
3. I'm sorry, I don't know her phone number.
=> I wish I knew her phone number.
1. Jack left the office before I arrived
-> When i arrived ,Jack had left the office
2. This is the first time he went abroad
-> He hasn't gone abroad before
3. Why don't attend his party now ?
-> I don't feel like attending his party now
4. " You won the schoolarship. Congratulations ? " Mary told me
-> Mary conratulations me that i had won the schoolarship
5. " Why don't you organize an English competition for our students ? " said Ms. Lien
->Ms.Lien asked me why i didn't organize an E competition for their students
6. " Don't take more than two of these at once " said the doctor
-> The doctor asked me not to take more than two of those at once
7. The traveler asked me " How long does it take you to get to London "
-> The traveler asked me how long it took me to get to London
8. He asked me " Why didn't you come to class yesterday "
-> He asked me why i hadn't come to class the day before
---> The shipper asked Jane if he lived on the second floor of this building.
Trong câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi Yes/No:
Cấu trúc: S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know,... + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
Các đại từ nhân xưng (I, you, we, they, he, she, it), tính từ sở hữu hay đại từ sở hữu (my, our, your, mine, ours, yours), trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn (here, this, these,...), trạng từ chỉ thời gian (tomorrow, yesterday, today, tonight,...),... sẽ được thay đổi tùy theo từ.
Trong câu có this building => that building.
Nên câu trả lời là :
The shipper asked Jane if he lived on the second floor of that building.