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a) Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
. . .
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{99}{50}=\frac{99}{200}< \frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+...+1-\frac{1}{2500}>48\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\)
Lại có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
. . .
\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...=\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>1\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)
hay \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
TA có :\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+1=2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(1)A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2)B=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}\)
\(=\frac{1.1}{1.2}.\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{3.3}{3.4}.\frac{4.4}{4.5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4}{2.3.4.5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(3)C=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}\)
\(=\frac{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6}\)
\(=\frac{2.5}{1.6}=\frac{2.5}{1.3.2}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(4)D=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right)\left(\frac{6}{30}-\frac{5}{30}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right).0=0\)
\(5)M=8\frac{2}{7}-\left(3\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{9}{7}\right)\) \(N=\left(10\frac{2}{9}+2\frac{3}{5}\right)-6\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\left(\frac{31}{9}+\frac{30}{7}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{92}{9}+\frac{13}{5}\right)-\frac{56}{9}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\left(\frac{217}{63}+\frac{270}{63}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{460}{45}+\frac{117}{45}\right)-\frac{280}{45}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\frac{487}{63}\) \(=\frac{577}{45}-\frac{280}{45}\)
\(=\frac{522}{63}-\frac{487}{63}=\frac{5}{9}\) \(=\frac{33}{5}\)
\(P=M-N\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5}{9}-\frac{33}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{25}{45}-\frac{297}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-272}{45}\)
Vậy P = \(\frac{-272}{45}\)
\(6)E=10101\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{3.7.11.13.37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{22}-\left(10101.\frac{4}{111111}\right)\)
\(=\frac{10}{22}+\frac{5}{22}-\frac{4}{11}\)
\(=\frac{15}{22}-\frac{8}{22}=\frac{7}{22}\)
\(7)F=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{13}}.\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{256}+\frac{3}{64}}{1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}.\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{64}\right)}{1\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{16}{64}-\frac{4}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{1\left(\frac{64}{64}-\frac{16}{64}+\frac{4}{64}-\frac{1}{64}\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{13}{64}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{1.\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{52}{256}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{51}{256}\right)}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\frac{153}{256}}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{153}{256}:\frac{51}{64}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8}=1\)
Xin lỗi tớ đã làm hết buổi tối mà chỉ có 7 bài mong bạn thông cảm cho mình nhé !
A=\(1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\)\(\frac{1}{99.100}=\)\(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Mà A=1+B=>A=1+B<1+1=2
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{99}{100}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
B)
ta có : \(1=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 1\)
tất cả công lại \(\Rightarrow B< 6\)
Mik lười quá bạn tham khảo câu 3 tại đây nhé:
Câu hỏi của nguyen linh nhi - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2\cdot38\cdot39}< \frac{1}{4}\)
a, \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b, Đặt A là tên của tổng trên
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B là biêu thức trong ngoặc
Ta có: \(1=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)