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\(\frac{9}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+2.\left(\frac{4}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}+2.\frac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.\frac{1}{3}}+2.\frac{9}{1}=\frac{39}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
thi \(P= \Sigma \frac{z^2}{x+y} \geq \frac{x+y+z}{2} \) (1)
Mat khac co \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3\) (2)
Tu (1) va (2) suy ra \(P\ge\frac{3}{2}\).Dau = xay ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Theo BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có các BĐT sau:
\(\frac{bc}{a+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right);\frac{ca}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT cùng dấu có:
\(Q\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)
Khi a=b=c=1/3
GT => (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)=(a+1)+(b+1)+(c+1)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a+1}=x,\frac{1}{1+b}=y,\frac{1}{c+1}=z\), ta cần tìm min của\(\frac{x}{x^2+1}+\frac{y}{y^2+1}+\frac{z}{z^2+1}\)với xy+yz+zx=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)Mà (x+y)(y+z)(z+x) >= 8/9 (x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz) >= \(\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{9}\) nên \(M\)=< \(\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\),dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=\(\sqrt{3}-1\)
Theo giả thiết, ta có: \(abc+ab+bc+ca=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1=a+b+c+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(a+1;b+1;c+1\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x};\frac{\sqrt{3}}{y};\frac{\sqrt{3}}{z}\right)\). Khi đó giả thiết bài toán được viết lại thành xy + yz + zx = 3
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a+1}{\left(a+1\right)^2+1}\)\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{a+1+\frac{1}{a+1}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{x}{x^2+3}+\frac{y}{y^2+3}+\frac{z}{z^2+3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}\right)=\sqrt{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)hay \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Áp dụng Côsi
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2c;\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 1