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a/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia cả 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\):
\(x^2+5x-10+\frac{10}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}+5\left(x+\frac{2}{x}\right)-10=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{2}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+4+\frac{4}{x^2}=a^2\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}=a^2-4\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-4+5a-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+5a-14=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{2}{x}=2\\x+\frac{2}{x}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+7x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-7+\sqrt{41}}{2}\\x=\frac{-7-\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^4-8x^2+x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+16+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2+x-4=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-4=a\Rightarrow-4=a-x^2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+x+a-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)+x+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-x+1\right)\left(x+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4-x+1\right)\left(x+x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-3=0\\x^2+x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>(x^2+4x-5)(x^2+4x-21)=297
=>(x^2+4x)^2-26(x^2+4x)+105-297=0
=>x^2+4x=32 hoặc x^2+4x=-6(loại)
=>x^2+4x-32=0
=>(x+8)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-8
b: =>(x^2-x-3)(x^2+x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
c: =>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-6x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;3+\sqrt{11};3-\sqrt{11}\right\}\)
làm tạm câu này vậy
a/\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=5x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x^4=9x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2\right\}=\left(3x^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2=3x^2\)(vì 2 vế đều không âm)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x^2-x+1\)\(\left(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=x^2-x+1\\-x=x^2-x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2+1=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
2: Ta có: \(x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2-12x^2+12x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-12x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-12x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-5x^2-10x-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-5x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-5x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{5-\sqrt{33}}{2};\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\right\}\)
1: Ta có: \(x^4+5x^3+10x^2+15x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2+6x^2+6x+9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^3+3x^2+x^2+6x+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+3>0\forall x\)
nên (x+1)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-1;-3}
`1)x^4 -10x^3 +26x^2 -10x+1=0`
`x=0=>VT=1=>x=0(l)`
Chia 2 vế cho `x^2>0` ta có
`x^2-10x+26-10/x+1/x^2=0`
`=>x^2+1/x^2+26-10(x+1/x)=0`
`=>(x+1/x)^2-10(x+1/x)+24=0`
Đặt `a=x+1/x`
`pt<=>a^2-10a+24=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a=4\\a=6\end{array} \right.$
`a=4<=>x+1/x=4<=>x^2-4x+1=0<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt3+2\\x=-\sqrt3+2\end{array} \right.$
`a=6<=>x+1/x=6<=>x^2-6x+1=0<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt8+3\\x=-\sqrt8+3\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={\sqrt3+2,-\sqrt3+2,\sqrt8+3,-\sqrt8+3}`
2)Do hệ số chẵn bằng=hệ số lẻ
`=>x=-1`
`pt<=>x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2+6x^2+6x+9x+9=0`
`<=>(x+1)(x^3+4x^2+6x+9)=0`
`<=>(x+1)(x^3+3x^2+x^2+6x+9)=0`
`<=>(x+1)[x^2(x+3)+(x+3)^2]=0`
`<=>(x+1)(x+3)(x^2+x+3)=0`
Do `x^2+x+3=(x+1/2)^2+11/4>0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-3\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={-1,-3}`
1. phương trình tương đương với \(\left(x^2-7x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\to x=\frac{7}{2}\pm\frac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\)
2. phương trình tương đương với \(\left(x^2+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x+1\right)\left(x^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x-1\right)=0\to x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{2}\pm\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{2}}}{2}\) với dấu +,- lấy tuỳ ý
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\3x^2-17x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2-17x+4=9x^2-12x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\6x^2+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=t\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=t^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x=2t^2-8\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(2t^2-8-3t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(x^4-8x^2+x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-3x^2+x^3-x^2-3x-4x^2+4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-x-3\right)+x\left(x^2-x-3\right)-4\left(x^2-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-3=0\\x^2+x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\Delta\left(1\right)=\left(-1\right)^2-\left(-4\left(1\cdot3\right)\right)=13\\\Delta\left(2\right)=1^2-\left(-4\left(1\cdot4\right)\right)=17\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_{1,2}=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x_{1,2}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^4+5x^3-10x^2+10x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^2+7x^3-14x^2+14x+2x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+7x\left(x^2-2x+2\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+2=0\\x^2+7x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\Delta\left(1\right)=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot2=-4< 0\left(loai\right)\\\Delta\left(2\right)=7^2-4\cdot1\cdot2=41\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-7\pm\sqrt{41}}{2}\)
Cảm ơn b Thắng Nguyễn