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a/ \(M=x^4-xy^3+x^3y-y^4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^3\left(x+y\right)-y^3\left(x+y\right)-1\)
Mà \(x+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^3.0-y^3.0-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-1\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{13}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{8}}\)
\(A=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(A=1\)
\(b)\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Đo đó :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y+z=3x\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{z+x-y}{y}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+z=3y\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{x+y-z}{z}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y=3z\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Lại có : \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)
Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\) ta được :
\(B=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Vậy \(B=8\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
bạn phùng minh quân câu 1 a tại sao lại rút gọn được \(\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\) vậy nó không cùng nhân tử mà
câu b \(\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{\left(y-y+y\right)+\left(-x+x+x\right)+\left(z+z-z\right)}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)sao lại ra bằng 2
(mình chỉ góp ý thôi nha tại mình làm thấy nó sai sai)
3: |2x-1|=|x+1|
=>2x-1=x+1 hoặc 2x-1=-x-1
=>x=2 hoặc 3x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{5}=0\\y-\sqrt{3}=0\\x-y-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{5}\\y=\sqrt{3}\\z=x-y=-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
