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a) Ta có: A= \(\frac{4}{7.31}+\frac{6}{7.41}+\frac{9}{10.41}+\frac{7}{10.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{4}{31.35}+\frac{6}{35.41}+\frac{9}{41.50}+\frac{7}{50.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{7}{19.31}+\frac{5}{19.43}+\frac{3}{23.43}+\frac{11}{23.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{7}{31.38}+\frac{5}{38.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}+\frac{11}{46.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{38}+\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{5}A\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2016}\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}=2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
b) Ta có:
\(B=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
nhân A với 5
nhân B với 2
Tỉ số là 5/2 bạn tự giải đầy đủ nhé mình ko bít viết kí hiệu PS
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
Ta có:
\(\frac{A}{5}=\frac{4}{35\cdot31}+\frac{6}{35\cdot41}+\frac{9}{50\cdot41}+\frac{7}{50\cdot57}=\frac{35-31}{35\cdot31}+\frac{41-35}{35\cdot41}+\frac{50-41}{50\cdot41}+\frac{57-50}{50\cdot57}\) ( Ps cuối là\(\frac{57-50}{50.57}\) nha).
\(=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{5}=5\cdot\left(\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{B}{2}=\frac{7}{38.31}+\frac{5}{38.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}+\frac{11}{46.57}=\frac{38-31}{38.31}+\frac{41-38}{38.41}+\frac{46-43}{43.46}+\frac{57-46}{46.57}\)
\(=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{38}+\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{2}=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\right)\)
Từ đó, suy ra:
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{7.31}+\frac{6}{7.41}+\frac{9}{10.41}+\frac{7}{10.57}\)
\(=\frac{20}{35.31}+\frac{30}{35.41}+\frac{45}{50.41}+\frac{35}{50.57}\)
\(=5\left(\frac{4}{35.31}+\frac{6}{35.41}+\frac{9}{50.41}+\frac{7}{50.57}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{7}{19.31}+\frac{5}{19.43}+\frac{3}{23.43}+\frac{11}{23.57}\)
\(=\frac{14}{34.31}+\frac{10}{38.43}+\frac{6}{46.43}+\frac{22}{46.57}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{7}{34.31}+\frac{5}{38.43}+\frac{3}{46.43}+\frac{11}{46.57}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{34}+\frac{1}{34}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{5\left(\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\right)}{2\left(\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\right)}=\frac{5}{2}\)
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