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ta có:
1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/x -1/x+1 =499/500
1-1/x+1 =499/500
1/x+1 =1/500
x+1=500
x=499
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{X\times\left(X+1\right)}=\frac{499}{500}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{X}-\frac{1}{X+1}=\frac{499}{500}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{X+1}=\frac{499}{500}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{X+1}=\frac{1}{500}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X+1=500\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X=499\)
=>1/4:(x-2/3)=2
=>(x-2/3)=1/8
=>x=1/8+2/3=3/24+16/24=19/24
13/4 - 1/4 : ( x - 2/3 )= 5/4
\(\Rightarrow\) 1/4 : ( x- 2/3 ) = 13/4 - 5/4
\(\Rightarrow\) 1/4 : ( x- 2/3)= 2
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2/3 = 1/4 :2
\(\Rightarrow\) x- 2/3 = 1/8
\(\Rightarrow\) x= 1/8 +2/3 =19/24
Vậy x = 19/24
\(P = (\frac{2}{2} \times\frac{1}{1+2}) + ( \frac{2}{2} \times \frac{1}{1+2+3})+...+(\frac{2}{2} \times \frac{1}{1+2+..+2018}) \) ( Phép tính sẽ không bị thay đổi kết quả vì 2/2 vốn bằng 1)
\(P = \frac{2}{2\times (1+2)} + \frac{2}{2\times (1+2+3)}+...+ \frac{2}{2 \times (1+2+..+2018)}\)
\(P = \frac{2}{6} + \frac{2}{12}+..+\frac{2}{4076361}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2\times3} + \frac{1}{3\times 4}+..+\frac{1}{1018\times 1019}\)
\(P = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4} - ...- \frac{1}{1018} + \frac{1}{1018} -\frac{1}{1019} \)
\(P = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{1019} = \frac{2017}{2038}\)
\(a.\frac{19}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot1-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{15}{5}=3\)
\(b.2\frac{2}{7}\cdot5\frac{2}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot1\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{27}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{5}+\frac{8}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot7+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=16+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{33}{2}\)
\(c.\frac{3}{7}\cdot3\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{15}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{14}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{23}{28}\)
Chú ý: \(\cdot:\times\)
1/2 x(1+2) + 1/3 x(1+2+3) + 1/4 x (1+2+3+4) +......+1/16x(1+2+....+16)
=1/2x (2.3/2) + 1/3x( 3.4/2)+....+ 1/16x (16.17/2)
=3/2+4/2+...+17/2
=1/2 (3+4+...+17)
=1/2x 150
=75
nếu còn cách khác thì nhờ bạn giải giùm nha