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a) 2x . 4 = 128
<=> 2x = 32
<=> 2x = 25
<=> x = 5
b) x15 = x1
<=> x15 - x = 0
<=> x(x14 - 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1^{14}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
c) (2x + 1)3 = 125
<=> (2x + 1)3 = 53
<=> 2x + 1 = 5
<=> 2x = 4
<=> x = 2
d) (x - 5)4 = (x - 5)6
<=> (x - 5)6 - (x - 5)4 = 0
<=> (x - 5)4[(x - 5)2 - 1] = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
Khi (x - 5)4 = 0 => x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
Khi (x - 5)2 - 1 = 0 <=> (x - 5)2 = 12 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 2\(^x\) - 15 = 17
2\(^x\) = 17 + 15
2\(^x\) = 32
2\(^x\) = 25
\(x\) = 5
b, (2\(x\) - 11)5 = 24.32 + 99
(2\(x\) - 11)5 = 16.9 + 99
(2\(x\) - 11)5 = 144 + 99
(2\(x\) - 11)5 = 243
(2\(x\) - 11)5 = 35
2\(x\) - 11 = 3
2\(x\) = 3 + 11
2\(x\) = 14
\(x\) = 14: 2
\(x\) = 7
c, \(x^{10}\) = 1\(^x\)
\(x^{10}\) = 1
\(x^{10}\) = 110
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x\) \(\in\) { -1; 1}
A) \(...\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
B) \(...\Rightarrow\left(2x-11\right)^5=243=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-11=5\Rightarrow2x=16\Rightarrow x=8\)
C) \(...\Rightarrow x^{10}=1=x^0\Rightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) TH1: x = 0
x 10 = 1 x ⇔ 0 10 = 1 0
ó 0 = 1 vô lí => x = 0 không thỏa mãn.
TH2: x = 1
x 10 = 1 x ⇔ 1 10 = 1 1
ó 1 = 1 => x = 1 thỏa mãn.
TH3: x > 1
x 10 = 1 x ⇔ x 10 = 1
Mà x > 1 => x 10 > 1 => không có giá trị của x.
Vậy x = 1
b) Tương tự a). x = 0 hoặc x = 1.
c) Lũy thừa có cùng cơ số mà khác số mũ thì cơ số bằng 0 hoặc bằng 1.
TH1: Cơ số bằng 0.
=>2x – 15 = 0
ó x = 15 2 (do x ∈ N nên không thỏa mãn).
TH2: Cơ số bằng 1.
=>2x – 15 = 1
ó x = 8 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x = 8.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x ∈ ∅
b) x = -2
c) x = -6
d) x = -15
e) x = 2 hoặc x = -2
f) x = 5 hoặc x = -5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
x − 1 2 = 2 9 + − 1 5 x − 1 2 = 10 45 + − 9 45 x − 1 2 = 1 45 x = 10 45 + 1 2 x = 20 90 + 45 90 = 65 90 = 13 18
b)
x 10 = 3 15 − 1 2 = − 9 30 = − 3 10 x = − 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6-0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(25+\left(15-x\right)=30\)
\(\Rightarrow25+15-x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow40-x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40-30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
g) \(43-\left(24-x\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow43-24+x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow19+x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
h) \(2\left(x-5\right)-17=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=17+25\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=21+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26\)
i) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=27+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
j) \(15+4\left(x-2\right)=95\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=95-15\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=22\)
k) \(20-\left(x+14\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+14=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+14=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
l) \(14+3\left(5-x\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=27-14\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
b) 5^400 = (5^4)^100 = 625^100
3^600 = (3^6)^100 = 729^100
Mà 625^100 < 729^100 => 5^400 < 3^600
Vậy...........
k mik nha!
a,0
b,1
c,0
a =0
b=1
c=0
k nha