Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=t$
$\Rightarrow x=at, y=bt, z=ct$
Khi đó:
$(x^2+y^2+z^2)(a^2+b^2+c^2)=(a^2t^2+b^2t^2+c^2t^2)(a^2+b^2+c^2)$
$=t^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)(a^2+b^2+c^2)$
$=t^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2=[t(a^2+b^2+c^2)]^2$
$=(at.a+bt.b+ct.c)^2=(xa+yb+zc)^2$
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có: x+y+z=0
⇔(x+y+z)2=0⇔(x+y+z)2=0
⇔x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0⇔x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0(1)
Ta có: K=x2+y2+z2(x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2K=x2+y2+z2(x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2
=x2+y2+z2x2−2xy+y2+y2−2yz+z2+z2−2xz+x2=x2+y2+z2x2−2xy+y2+y2−2yz+z2+z2−2xz+x2
=x2+y2+z23x2+3y2+3z2−x2−y2−z2−2xy−2yz−2xz=x2+y2+z23x2+3y2+3z2−x2−y2−z2−2xy−2yz−2xz
=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)−(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz−2xz)=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)−(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz−2xz)
=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)=13=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)=13
Vậy: K=13K=13
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2-2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)-2xy\)
\(=-2xy\)
Ta có: \(x^2+z^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)^2-y^2-2xz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z-y\right)-2xz\)
\(=-2xz\)
Ta có: \(y^2+z^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)^2-x^2-2yz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)-2yz\)
\(=-2yz\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\dfrac{xz}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{xz}{-2xz}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
1) \(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy=x^2+2xy+y^2+4xy=x^2+6xy+y^2\)
2) \(B=\left(6x-2\right)^2+4\left(3x-1\right)\left(2+y\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x-2\right)^2+2\left(6x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x-2+y+2\right)^2=\left(6x+y\right)^2=36x^2+12xy+y^2\)
3) \(C=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
\(\left(a\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4xy\)
\(\left(b\right):\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-z\right]^2+\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+2yz+z^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\\ =2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+4yz\)
\(\left(c\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
\(A=\frac{b^3-3b^2c+3bc^2-c^3+c^3-3c^2a+3ca^2-a^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3}{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+c^2a-bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{-3b^2c+3bc^2-3c^2a+3ca^2-3a^2b+3ab^2}{b^2c-bc^2+c^2a-ac^2+a^2b-ab^2}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(b^2c-bc^2+c^2a-ca^2+a^2b-ab^2\right)}{b^2c-bc^2+c^2a-ca^2+a^2b-ab^2}=-3\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}{x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
P/s: bài b sai đề thì pải
Ta có : HĐT số 2 : \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
Áp dụng vào bài trên ta có :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x-y\right)^2\)
\(=z^2\)