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\(\frac{4x^2-6x+5}{2x-1}=2x-2+\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
Để biểu thức có giá trị nguyên thì \(\left(2x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
Với 2x - 1 = 1 => 2x = 2 => x = 1
2x - 1 = -1 => 2x = 0 => x = 0
2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
2x - 1 = -3 => 2x = -2 => x = -1
Vậy x = {1;0;2;-1}
\(\left(\text{*}\right)\) Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức sau:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=2-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\le2\) với mọi \(x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)
Vậy, \(A_{max}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)
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\(B=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}=\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\) với mọi \(x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy, \(B_{max}=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(\left(\text{*}\text{*}\right)\) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức sau:
Từ \(A=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(3A=\frac{3x^2+3}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}+2\ge2\) với mọi \(x\)
Vì \(3A\ge2\) nên \(A\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
Vậy, \(A_{min}=\frac{2}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
Câu b) tự giải
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)
Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)
c) Để \(A< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)
d) Để A nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
bạn đăng tách ra nhé
a, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=4x^2+4x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b, sửa đề : \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)-\left(x^2-6\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-64-x^2+6=2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-60=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,27...\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+3x+4\right)\left(2x-1-3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5};x=-5\)
d, \(\left(9x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-7x-2-9x^2+6x-1=0\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
e, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x^3-x-x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^3+4x+4x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^3+8x^2+16x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,9...;x=-0,41...;x=3,31...\)
f, \(15x\left(x+4-6x-24\right)=0\Leftrightarrow15\left(-5x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-75x-300=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
g, \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(2-3x\right)-30^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-12x^2-20+30x-900=0\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+38x-920=0\)
vô nghiệm
\(C=\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{x+1}{6}\right)\) (ĐK : x khác 1 và x khác -1)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{6}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{6}{x+1}=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{6}{x-1}\)
Để C = x tức là \(\frac{6}{x-1}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)