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a. 5100 - 599 + 598
= 598.(52 - 5 + 1)
= 598.(25 - 5 + 1)
= 598.21
= 598.3.7 chia hết cho 7
Vậy 5100 - 599 + 598 chia hết cho 7 (Đpcm).
b. 729 + 728 - 727
= 727.(72 + 7 - 1)
= 727.(49 + 7 - 1)
= 727.55
= 727.5.11 chia hết cho 11
Vậy 729 + 728 - 727 chia hết cho 11 (Đpcm).
a. 5100 - 599 + 598
= 598.(52 - 5 + 1)
= 598.(25 - 5 + 1)
= 598.21
= 598.3.7 chia hết cho 7
Vậy 5100 - 599 + 598 chia hết cho 7 (Đpcm).
b. 729 + 728 - 727
= 727.(72 + 7 - 1)
= 727.(49 + 7 - 1)
= 727.55
= 727.5.11 chia hết cho 11
Vậy 729 + 728 - 727 chia hết cho 11 (Đpcm).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(5^{98}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=5^{98}.31\) chia hết cho 31
b/ \(7^{150}\left(7^2-1+7\right)=7^{150}.55\) chia hết cho 55
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : S = ( 5 + 52 ) + ( 53 + 54 ) + .... + ( 599 + 5100 )
= 5 ( 1 + 5 ) + 53 ( 1 + 5 ) + ..... + 599 ( 1 + 5 )
= 5.6 + 53.6 + .... + 599.6
= 6 ( 5 + 53 + ... + 599 )
Vì 6 chia hết cho 6 nên 6 ( 5 + 53 + ... + 599 ) chia hết cho 6
Hay S chia hết cho 6 ( đpcm )
Ta có A=5+52+53+...+599+5100=(5+52)+(53+54)+...+(599+5100)
A=5.(1+5)+53.(1+5)+599.(1+5)
A=5.6+53.6+...+599.6
A=6.(5+53+...+599) sẽ chia hết cho 6
mik nha bài nay mik làm HSG lớp 6 quen rùi!!!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a;
A = 109 + 108 + 107
A = 107.(102 + 10 + 1)
A = 106.2.5.(100 + 10 + 1)
A = 106.2.5.111
A = 106.2.555 ⋮ 555 (đpcm)
b;
B = 817 - 279 - 919
B = 914 - 39.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.38.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.94.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.913 - 919
B = 913.(9 - 3 - 96)
B = 913.(9 - 3 - \(\overline{..1}\))
B = 913.(6 - \(\overline{..1}\))
B = 913.\(\overline{..5}\)
B ⋮ 9; B ⋮ 5
B \(\in\) BC(9; 5) = 9.5 = 45
B ⋮ 45 (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+5+5^2+..........+5^{97}+5^{98}+5^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...........+\left(5^{97}+5^{98}+5^{99}\right)\)
\(=31+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+.........+5^{57}\left(1+5+^2\right)\)
\(=32+5^3.31+..........+5^{97}.31⋮31\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{98}+5^{99}$
$=1+(5+5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5+5^6)+...+(5^{97}+5^{98}+5^{99})$
$=1+5(1+5+5^2)+5^4(1+5+5^2)+...+5^{97}(1+5+5^2)$
$=1+(1+5+5^2)(5+5^4+...+5^{97})$
$=1+31(5+5^4+....+5^{97})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $31$ dư $1$
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5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^98+5^99=(5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5)+...+(5^98+5^99)=5^2.(1+5)+5^4.(1+5)+...+5^98.(1+5)=5^2.6+5^4.6+...+5^98.6=6.(5^2+5^4+...+5^98)=5^2+5^4+...+5^98 chia hết cho 6
CMR: \(5^{100}-5^{99}+5^{98}\)chia hết cho 7
Ta có: \(5^{100}-5^{99}+5^{98}\)
\(=5^{98}.5^2-5^{98}.5+5^{98}\)
\(=5^{98}.\left(5^2-5-1\right)\)
\(=5^{98}.21\)
\(=5^{98}.3.7\)
=> \(5^{100}-5^{99}+5^{98}\)chia hết cho 7
\(5^{100}-5^{99}+5^{98}\)
\(=5^{98}.\left(5^2-5+1\right)\)
\(=5^{98}.21\)
\(=5^{98}.3.7\)chia hết cho 7