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a: \(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^2z\left(x+y\right)-xz^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xz\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Lời giải:
$N=p^{m+2}q-pq^{m+3}-p^{m+3}q^{n+4}$
$=pq(p^{m+1}-q^{m+2}-p^{m+2}q^{n+3})$
\(p^{m+2}.q-p^{m+1}.q^3-p^2.q^{n+1}+p.q^{n+3}\)
\(=pq\left(p^{m+1}-p^mq^2-pq^n+q^{n+2}\right)\)
\(=p^m\left(p-q^2\right)-q^n\left(p-q^2\right)\)
\(=\left(p-q^2\right)\left(p^m-q^n\right)\)
..........
a ) \(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2=\left(x^3z-x^2z^2\right)+\left(x^2yz-xyz^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2z+xyz\right)\)
\(=xz\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b ) \(p^{m+2}.q-p^{m+1}q^3-p^2q^{n+1}+pq^{n+3}\)
\(=p^{m+1}q\left(p-q^2\right)-pq^{n+1}\left(p-q^2\right)\)
\(=\left(p-q^2\right)\left(p^{m+1}q-pq^{n+1}\right)\)
\(=pq\left(p-q^2\right)\left(p^m-q^n\right)\)
3a2c2 + bd + 3abc + acd
= 3ac(ac + b) + d(ac + b)
= (ac + b)(3ac + d)
ab(a + b) - bc(a + c) + abc
= b(a2 + ab - ac - c2 + ac)
= b(a2 + ab - c2)
a(b2 + c2) + b(c2 + a2) + c(a2 + b2) + 2abc
= ab2 + ac2 + bc2 + a2b + c(a2 + 2ab + b2)
= c2(a + b) + ab(a + b) + c(a + b)2
= (a + b)(c2 + ab + ac + bc)
= (a + b)[c(b + c) + a(b + c)]
= (a + b)(a + c)(b + c)
bc(b + c) + ac(c - a) - ab(a + b)
= bc(b + c) + ac[(b + c) - (a + b)] - ab(a + b)
= bc(b + c) + ac(b + c) - ac(a + b) - ab(a + b)
= c(b + c)(a + b) - a(a + b)(b + c)
= (a + b)(b + c)(c - a)