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1.
a) \(3^4\times3^5\times3^6=3^{4+5+6}=3^{15}\)
b) \(5^2\times5^4\times5^5\times25=5^2\times5^4\times5^5\times5^2=5^{2+4+5+2}=5^{13}\)
c) \(10^8\div10^3=10^{8-3}=10^5\)
d) \(a^7\div a^2=a^{7-2}=a^5\)
2.
\(987=900+80+7\\ =9\times100+8\times10+7\\ =9\times10^2+8\times10^1+7\times10^0\)
\(2021=2000+20+1\\ =2\times1000+2\times10+1\times1\\ =2\times10^3+2\times10^1+1\times10^0\)
\(abcde=a\times10000+b\times1000+c\times100+d\times10+e\times1\\ =a\times10^4+b\times10^3+c\times10^2+d\times10^1+e\times10^0\)
a, 64 : 2 3 = 2 6 : 2 3 = 2 3
b, 243 : 3 4 = 3 5 : 3 4 = 3 1
c, 625 : 5 3 = 5 4 : 5 3 = 5 1
d, 7 5 : 343 = 7 5 : 7 3 = 7 2
e, 100000 : 10 3 = 10 5 : 10 3 = 10 2
f, 11 5 : 121 = 11 5 : 11 2 = 11 3
g, 243 : 3 3 : 3 = 3 5 : 3 3 : 3 = 3 1
h, 4 8 : 64 : 16 = 4 8 : 4 3 : 4 2 = 4 3
1) a) 4⁸.2²⁰ = (2²)⁸.2²⁰
= 2¹⁶.2²⁰ = 2³⁶
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9¹².27⁵.81³ = (3²)¹².(3³)⁵.(3⁴)⁴
= 3²⁴.3¹⁵.3¹⁶ = 3⁵⁵
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64³.4⁵.16² = (4³)³.4⁵.(4²)²
= 4⁹.4⁵.4⁴ = 4¹⁸
b) 25²⁰.125⁴ = (5²)²⁰.(5³)⁴
= 5⁴⁰.5¹² = 5⁵²
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x⁷.x³.x⁴ = x¹⁴
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3⁶.4⁶ = (3.4)⁶ = 12⁶
2) a) 2² = 4
2³ = 8
2⁴ = 16
2⁵ = 32
2⁶ = 64
2⁷ = 128
2⁸ = 256
2⁹ = 512
2¹⁰ = 1024
b) 3² = 9
3³ = 27
3⁴ = 81
3⁵ = 243
c) 4² = 16
4³ = 64
4⁴ = 256
d) 5² = 25
5³ = 125
5⁴ = 625
a ) 6 4 : 2 3 = 2 6 - 2 3 = 2 3 b ) 243 : 3 4 = 3 5 : 3 4 = 3 1 c ) 635 : 5 3 = 5 4 : 5 3 = 5 1 d ) 7 5 : 343 = 7 5 : 7 3 = 7 2
a/ (26.16) :42
=(26.22) :(22)2
=28 : 24=24=16
b/ (510:625) : 25
= (510:54) :52
=56 : 52=53=625
c/ (81.243):3
= (34.35) :3
= 39 :3=38 =6561