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\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{n+1}\)
1)
42n+1+3n+2= (42)n.4 +3n.32
= 16n.4+3n.9
=13n.4+3n.4+3n.9
=13n.4+3n.(4+9)
= 13n.4+3n.13 = 13.(13n-1+3n) chia het cho 13
=> 42n+1+3n+2 chia hết cho 13
2)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{a^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{a^n}\)=A
A.a= 1+\(\frac{1}{a}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{a^{n-1}}\)
A.(a-1)=1+\(\frac{1}{a}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{a^{n-1}}\)- \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{a^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{a^n}\)
A.(a-1)=1- \(\frac{1}{a^n}\)
A.(a-1)<1
A<\(\frac{1}{a-1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{a^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{a^n}\)<\(\frac{1}{a-1}\)
1) \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{1}{a}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5.6}=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7.6}+\frac{1}{5.6}=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{30}\)
2) \(A=\frac{n+3}{n-2}=1+\frac{5}{n-2}\)
A nhận giá trị nguyên <=> \(\frac{5}{n-2}\) nhận giá trị nguyên
<=> \(n-2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
<=> \(n=\left\{-3;1;3;7\right\}\)
Mình học dốt nên chỉ làm được bài 2 thôi :)
\(A=\frac{n+3}{n-2}=\frac{n-2+5}{n-2}=1+\frac{5}{n-2}\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên => \(\frac{5}{n-2}\)nhận giá trị nguyên
=> \(5⋮n-2\)
=> \(n-2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
| n-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| n | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 |
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+......+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=>3A=\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+....+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
=> \(3A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\)
=>\(3A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\)
=> \(3A=\frac{\left(3n+2\right):2}{3n+2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\)
=> \(3A=\frac{1,5.n}{3n+2}\)
=>\(A=\frac{1,5.n}{3n+2}.\frac{1}{3}=>A=\frac{1,5.n}{\left(3n+2\right).3}=\frac{1,5.n}{9n+6}\)
\(Hay\) \(A=\frac{1,5n:1,5}{\left(9n+6\right):1,5}=\frac{n}{9n:1,5+6:1,5}=\frac{n}{6n + 4} \left(đpcm\right)\)
