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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)(Tự chứng minh)
Nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2015}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
Gọi \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}=1\)
Do đó \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2015}<1\)
xét mẫu(chỗ 1/2014 sửa lại thành 2/2014)
=(1/2015+1)+(2/2014+1)+...+(2013/3+1)+(2014/2+1)+(2015/1-2014)
=2016/2015+2016/2014+...+2016/3+2016/2+1
=2016.(1/2016+1/2015+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=> A= 1/2016
mún dễ hỉu hơn hãy gửi tin nhắn cho mik
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
a) Ta có: A= \(\frac{4}{7.31}+\frac{6}{7.41}+\frac{9}{10.41}+\frac{7}{10.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{4}{31.35}+\frac{6}{35.41}+\frac{9}{41.50}+\frac{7}{50.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{7}{19.31}+\frac{5}{19.43}+\frac{3}{23.43}+\frac{11}{23.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{7}{31.38}+\frac{5}{38.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}+\frac{11}{46.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{38}+\frac{1}{38}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{57}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{57}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{5}A\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2016}\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}=2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
Mẫu số = \(\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
= \(1+1+1+...+1\) ( có tổng cộng 2015 số 1) \(+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{2014}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2013}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2014}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3}+\frac{2013}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2015}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}\)
= \(2016.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
Tử số= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
Lấy tử số chia cho mẫu số:
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}{2016.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)}\)
Đơn giản mẫu và tử.
\(A=\frac{1}{2016}\)
