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Câu 5:
a: \(31\cdot\left(-18\right)+31\cdot\left(-81\right)-31\)
\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)
\(=31\cdot\left(-100\right)=-3100\)
b: \(\left(-12\right)\cdot47+\left(-12\right)\cdot52+\left(-12\right)\)
\(=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-12\cdot100=-1200\)
c: \(13\cdot\left(23+22\right)-3\cdot\left(17+28\right)\)
\(=13\cdot45-3\cdot45\)
\(=45\cdot10=450\)
d: \(-48+48\left(-78\right)+48\left(-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-1-78-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-100\right)=-4800\)
Câu 4:
a: \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=32\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(7\cdot3-3\right)}{-6}=\dfrac{21-3}{-6}=\dfrac{18}{-6}=-3\)
c: \(\left(-5+9\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=4\cdot\left(-4\right)=-16\)
d: \(\dfrac{72}{-6\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{72}{-12+4}=\dfrac{72}{-8}=-9\)
a: =25x100-150=2500-150=2350
c: \(=520:\left\{515\cdot25\right\}\)
=104/2575
Bài 2
a: =>x=-23-7=-30
b: =>75:x=15
hay x=5
c: =>2(x+4)=80
=>x+4=40
hay x=36
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot11=88\)
hay x=3
Bài 3:
Có thể chia được nhiều nhất 12 tổ vì UCLN(180;132)=12
Khi đó, mỗi tổ có 15 nam và 11 nữ
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a, 10 -12 - 8
= 10 - (12 + 8 )
= 10 - 20 = -10
b, 4-(-15)-5+6
= 4+15-5+6
= (4+6) + (15-5)
= 10+10=20
c, 2-12-4-6
= (2-12)-(4+6)
= (-10) - 10
=-20
d, -45-5-(-12)+8
= -45-5+12+8
= [(-45)-5]+(12+8)
= (-50)+20
= -30
\(a.10-12-8\\ =10+\left(-12-8\right)\\ =10+\left(-20\right)=-10\\ b.4-\left(-15\right)-5+6\\ =4+5-5+6\\ =\left(4+6\right)+\left(15-5\right)\\ =10+10=20\\ c.2-12-4-6\\ =\left(2-12\right)+\left(-4-6\right)\\ =-10+\left(-10\right)=-20\\ d.-45-5-\left(-12\right)+8\\ =-45-5+12+8\\ =\left(-45-5\right)+\left(12+8\right)\\ =-50+20=-30\)
Bài 1:
1: =15+37+52-37-17=52-2=50
2: =38-42+14-25+27+15=62-42+29=20+29=49
Bài 1: Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính
3) (21-32) - (-12+32)=21-32-(-12)-32=21-32+12-32=-31
4) (12+21) - (23-21+10)=12+21-23+21-10=21
5) (57-725) - (605-53)=57-725-605+53=-1220
6) (55+45+15) - (15-55+45)=55+45+15-15+55-45=55+55=110
Bài 2: Tính các tổng sau một cách hợp lí
1) (-37) + 14 + 26 + 37=(-37+37)+(14+26)=0+40=40
2) (-24) +6 + 10 + 24=(-24+24)+(6+10)=0+16=16
3) 15 + 23 + (-25) + (-23)=(15-25)+(23-23)=-10+0=-10
4) 60 + 33 + (-50) + (-33)=(60-50)+(33-33)=10+0=10
5) (-16) + (-209) + (-14) + 209=(-16-14)+(-209+209)=-30+0=-30
6) (-12) + (-13) + 36 + (-11)=(-11-12-13)+36=-36+36=0
a. \(\left(-37\right)+14+26+37\)
\(=\left[\left(-37\right)+37\right]+\left(14+26\right)\)
\(=0+40\)
\(=40\)
b. \(\left(-24\right)+6+10+24\)
\(=\left[\left(-24\right)+24\right]+6+10\)
\(=0+6+10\)
\(=16\)
c. \(15+23+\left(-25\right)+\left(-23\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-25\right)+15\right]+\left[\left(-23\right)+23\right]\)
\(=-10+0\)
\(=-10\)
các câu khác bn tự lm
\(\dfrac{7}{-25}+\dfrac{18}{25}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{19}{23}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-7}{25}+\dfrac{18}{25}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{19}{23}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{25} +1+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(1\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(2\dfrac{27}{175}\)
b) \(-2+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
=\(-2+\left(\dfrac{ }{ }\right)\)
