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Ta có: \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)=\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)=\)
= 1/11 + 1/12 +1/13+...+1/20 (đpcm)
1/ Tính:
\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{12}-\frac{9}{20}+\frac{11}{30}-\frac{13}{42}+\frac{15}{56}-\frac{17}{72}+\frac{19}{90}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.2}-\frac{5}{2.3}+\frac{7}{3.4}-\frac{9}{4.5}+\frac{11}{5.6}-\frac{13}{6.7}+\frac{15}{7.8}-\frac{17}{8.9}+\frac{19}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
Ta có công thức : \(1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+...+10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+10\right)10}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{10.11}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=2.\frac{9}{22}=\frac{9}{11}\)
Ta xét : \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
nên \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}\) ( đpcm )