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Ta có: ( Sửa đề )
\(A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2021}+4^{2022}\)
\(A=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{2021}+4^{2022}\right)\)
\(A=20+4^2.\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{2020}.\left(4+4^2\right)\)
\(A=20+4^2.20+...+4^{2020}.20\)
\(A=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{2020}\right)\)
Vì \(20⋮20\) nên \(20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{2020}\right)\)
Vậy \(A⋮20\)
\(#WendyDang\)
S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ...+2100
S \(\times\) 2 = 22 + 23 +...+2100+2101
2S - S = 2101 - 2
S = 2101 - 2
... tìm số dư khi chia hết???
nếu nó chia hết thì số dư bằng 0 rồi
Bài 1:
\(S=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2020}\)
\(=1+\left(3^2+3^4\right)+\left(3^6+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{2018}+3^{2020}\right)\)
\(=1+3^2\left(1+3^2\right)+3^6\left(1+3^2\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(1+3^2\right)\)
\(=1+10\left(3^2+3^6+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
Suy ra \(S\)có chữ số tận cùng là chữ số \(1\).
Bài 2:
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2014}+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2014}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{2014}\right)⋮7\)
Trời trời, mình làm cho bạn câu khi nãy bạn phải biết vận dụng cho mấy bài sau chứ, câu này giống i lột câu khi nãy luôn ấy, nhưng thôi, khá rảnh nên:vv
+Ta có: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
-> \(B=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
-> \(B=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{2009}.4\)
-> \(B=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)
-> Đpcm
+ Ta có: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2010}\)
-> \(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
-> \(B=3.13+3^4.13+...+.3^{2008}.13\)
-> \(B=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
-> Đpcm
Ta có: \(B=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=3^1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\cdot\left(3^1+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(B=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\cdot\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)
B = 31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 328 + 329 + 330
B = ( 31 + 32 + 33 ) + ... + ( 328 + 329 + 330 )
B = 31 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ... + 328 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 )
B = 31 . 13 + ... + 328 . 13
B = 13 . ( 3 + ... + 328 ) \(⋮\)13
Vậy B \(⋮\)13 ( dpcm )
\(B=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+............+3^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+............+\left(3^{28}+3^{29}+3^{30}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=3^1.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+.........+3^{28}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=3^1.13+3^4.13+.........+3^{28}.13\)
\(\Rightarrow B=13\left(3^1+3^4+.........+3^{28}\right)\)
Mà 13 \(⋮\)13 \(\Rightarrow13\left(3^1+3^4+...........+3^{28}\right)⋮13\)
Vậy B chia hết cho 13
