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Cho A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2017 B = 1/2015 + 2/2014 +3/2013 + ...+ 2015/2 + 2016/1 Tính B : A
Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{7}{8}.....\frac{2013}{2014}\) (1)
Ta thấy \(A< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{2014}{2015}\)
Do đó nhân vế với vế, ta được:
\(A^2< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{2013}{2014}.\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \frac{1}{2015}\)
Mặt khác, \(A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{2014}{2015}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta được:
\(A^2>\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{9}.....\frac{2013}{2014}.\frac{2014}{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{4}.\frac{3}{2015}\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{3}{8060}>\frac{1}{4028}\)
