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\(a,4\dfrac{1}{4}-2=\dfrac{17}{4}-2=\dfrac{9}{4};\dfrac{5}{8}+2\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{129}{40}\\ b,4\dfrac{4}{9}:2=\dfrac{40}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{20}{9};\dfrac{2}{3}+3\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{19}{6}=\dfrac{23}{6}\\ c,3\dfrac{1}{5}+2=\dfrac{9}{5}+2=\dfrac{19}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}-2\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{14}{5}=-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(d,5\dfrac{1}{7}-2=\dfrac{36}{7}-2=\dfrac{22}{7};\dfrac{4}{5}:1\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ e,2\dfrac{3}{5}+1=\dfrac{13}{5}+1=\dfrac{18}{5};\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ f,4\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1=\dfrac{13}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}+5\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{37}{7}=\dfrac{81}{14}\)
\(a.\frac{19}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot1-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{15}{5}=3\)
\(b.2\frac{2}{7}\cdot5\frac{2}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot1\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{27}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{5}+\frac{8}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot7+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=16+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{33}{2}\)
\(c.\frac{3}{7}\cdot3\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{15}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{14}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{23}{28}\)
Chú ý: \(\cdot:\times\)
Bài 1
a) 3 2/5 - 1/2
= 17/5 - 1/2
= 34/10 - 5/10
= 29/10
b) 4/5 + 1/5 × 3/4
= 4/5 + 3/20
= 16/20 + 3/20
= 19/20
c) 3 1/2 × 1 1/7
= 7/2 × 8/7
= 4
d) 4 1/6 : 2 1/3
= 25/6 : 7/3
= 25/14
Bài 2
a) 3 × 1/2 + 1/4 × 1/3
= 3/2 + 1/12
= 18/12 + 1/12
= 19/12
b) 1 4/5 - 2/3 : 2 1/3
= 9/5 - 2/3 : 7/3
= 9/5 - 2/7
= 63/35 - 10/35
= 53/35
a; 5\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) : 3 + 2\(\dfrac{1}{4}\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{23}{4}\) : 3 + \(\dfrac{9}{4}\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{23}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{23}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{46}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{18}{24}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{24}\)
= \(\dfrac{64}{24}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{24}\)
= \(\dfrac{55}{24}\)
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a,\(2\frac{4}{5}-1\frac{4}{15}\)
=\(\frac{14}{5}-\frac{19}{15}\)
= \(\frac{23}{15}\)
b, \(4-\frac{5}{7}\)
= \(\frac{28}{7}-\frac{5}{7}\)
= \(\frac{23}{7}\)
c, \(5:\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{45}{8}\)
d, \(3\frac{1}{2}+2\frac{1}{3}=\frac{35}{6}\)