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Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)^{2000}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=0\\3y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\3y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(A=3^{2022}-2^{2022}+3^{2020}-2^{2020}\\=(3^{2022}+3^{2020})-(2^{2022}+2^{2020})\\=3^{2020}\cdot(3^2+1)-2^{2020}\cdot(2^2+1)\\=3^{2020}\cdot10-2^{2019}\cdot2\cdot5\\=3^{2020}\cdot10-2^{2019}\cdot10\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^{2020}\cdot10⋮10\\2^{2019}\cdot10⋮10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2020}\cdot10-2^{2019}\cdot10⋮10\)
hay \(A⋮10\) (đpcm)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
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Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{x^2+3y^2-z^2}{4+27-25}=\frac{22}{6}=\frac{11}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{44}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{33}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{99}{3}=33\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow z^2=\frac{275}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{3}\)
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\(\left(x+1\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\\\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\3y=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
( x + 1 )2020 + ( 2 - 3y )2022 = 0
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\\\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3y\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2-3y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1 ; y = 2/3