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a; - \(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - (\(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - 1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= 0 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{-12}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c; [13.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)] - 3.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= [\(\dfrac{52}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)] - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)
1. a) 17.85 + 15.17 - 120
= 17.( 85 + 15) - 120
= 17. 100 -120
= 1700 - 120
= 1580
b) 20 - [ 30 - (5 - 1)2 ]
= 20 - [ 30 - 42 ]
= 20 - [ 30 - 16 ]
= 20 - 14
= 6
2. a) 70 - 5.(x - 3) = 45
5.(x - 3) = 70 - 45
5.(x -3) = 25
x - 3 = 25 : 5
x - 3 = 5
x = 5 + 3
x = 8
b) 10 + 2.x = 45 : 43
10 + 2.x = 42
10 + 2.x = 16
2.x = 16 - 10
2.x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x =3
1)a:17.85+15.17-120=17.(85+15)-120=17.100-120=1700-120=1580
b: 20-[30-(5-1)^2 = 20-[30-4^2]=20-(30-16)=20-15=5
2)
a: 70-5(x-3)=45
5(x-3) = 70-45=25
x-3 = 25:5=5
x= 5+3=8
b: 10+2x = 4^5:4^3
10+2x = 4^2
10+2x = 16
2x = 16-10=6
x = 6:2=3
BÀI 1: Tính
1) -(-10)-(+14)=10-14=-4
2) -(+15)-12=-15-12=-27
3) (-11)-(-13)=-11+13=2
4) -(-13)-(-10)=13+10=23
5) -4-(+7)=-4-7=-11
Bài 2 : tìm x:
a)x+(-5)=-(-7)
x=7+(-5)
x=2
vậy x=2
b)x-8=-(+10)
x-8=10
x=10+8
x=18
vậy x=18
c)x-(-12)=14
x+12=14
x=14-12
x=2
vậy x=2
d)x-(+3)=-17
x-3=17
x=17+3
x=20
vậy x=20
e)x+20=-(-23)
x+20=23
x=23-20
x=3
vậy x=3
BÀI 3:tính
a)17-(-9)-(+25)
=17+9-25
=26-25
=1
b)-[-13]-15+(-20)
=13-15-20
=-2-20
=-22
c)-17-(-16)-23
=-17+16-23
=-1-23
=-24
d)-(-25)-(-14)+(-17)
=25+14-17
=39-17
=22
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1) x - 2 = -6
x = -6 + 2
x = -4
2) -5 . x - ( -3 ) =13
-5 . x = 13 + ( -3 )
-5 . x = 10
x = 10 : ( -5 )
x = -2
1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9
2: \(=\dfrac{-6}{3}+\dfrac{-21}{90}\)
=-2-7/30=-67/30
3: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=21/20+27/14=417/140
4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13
5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35
1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9
2: =−63+−2190=−63+−2190
=-2-7/30=-67/30
3: =34⋅75+97⋅32=34⋅75+97⋅32
=21/20+27/14=417/140
4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13
5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35
A) 7/38 x 9/11 +7/38 x 4/11 -7/38 x 2/11
=7/38.(9/11+4/11-2/11)
=7/38
B) 5/31 x 21/25 + 5/31 x -7/10 - 5/31 x 9/20
=5/31.(21/25-7/10-9/20)
=5/31.(-31/100)
=-1/20
a) 60-3(x-2)=51
3(x-2)=60-51
3(x-2)=9
x-2 = 9:3
x-2 = 3
x = 3+2
x 5
b) 4x-20=2^5:2^2
4x-20=8
4x =8+20
4x =28
x =28:4
x = 7