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A)
13 - 12 + 11 + 10 - 9 + 8 - 7 - 6 + 5 - 4 + 3 + 2 - 1
= 13 - ( 12 + 1 ) - ( 11 + 2 ) - ( 10 + 3 ) - ( 9 + 4 ) - ( 8 + 5 ) + ( 7 + 6 )
= 13 - 13 - 13 - 13 - 13 - 13 + 13
= 0 - 0 - 0 + 13
= 13
1,
( 2x-5) + 17=6
\(2x-5=6-17\)
\(2x-5=-11\)
\(2x=-11+5\)
\(2x=-6\)
\(x=-6:2\)
\(x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
2,
10-2(4-3x)=-4
\(-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4-10\)
\(-2\left(4-3x\right)=-14\)
\(4-3x=-14:\left(-2\right)\)
\(4-3x=7\)
\(-3x=7-4\)
\(-3x=3\)
\(x=3:\left(-3\right)\)
\(x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
3,
-12+3(-x+7)=-18
\(3\left(-x+7\right)=-18+12\)
\(3\left(-x+7\right)=-6\)
\(-x+7=-6:3\)
\(-x+7=-2\)
\(-x=-2-7\)
\(-x=-9\)
\(x=9\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=9\)
4,
24:(3x -2)=-3
\(3x-2=24:\left(-3\right)\)
\(3x-2=-8\)
\(3x=-8+2\)
\(3x=-6\)
\(x=-6:3\)
\(x=-2\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=-2\)
5,
-45:5.(-3-2x)=3
\(5\left(-3-2x\right)=-45:3\)
\(5\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)
\(-3-2x=-15:5\)
\(-3-2x=-3\)
\(-2x=-3+3\)
\(-2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
6,
x.(x+7)= 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
7,
( x+ 12 ) .( x-3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
8,
(-x+5).(3-x) =0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=-5\\-x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=5\text{ hoặc }x=3\)
9, x.( 2+x).(7-x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2+x=0\\7-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
10,
(x-1).(x+2).(-x-3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\-x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x < 3
⇒ x ∈ {1; 2}
2) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x ≤ 3
⇒ x ∈ {1; 2; 3}
3) Do x ∈ Z và -1 < x ≤ 4
⇒ x ∈ {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}
Bài làm
m) (x + 2).(3 - x) = 0;
=> x + 2 = 0 hoặc 3 - x = 0
=> x = -2 hoặc x = 3
Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = 3
d) 511.712 + 511.711
= 511 . ( 712 + 711 )
= 511 . [ 711 . ( 7 + 1 ) ]
= 511 . 711 . 8
= ( 5 . 7 )11 . 8
= 3511 . 8
512.712 + 9.511.711
= 511 ( 5 . 712 + 9 . 1 . 711 )
= 511 [ 711 ( 5 . 7 + 9 . 1 . 1 ) ]
= 511 ( 711 . 44 )
= 511 . 711 . 44
= 3511 . 44
m. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d. \(\frac{5^{11}.7^{12}+5^{11}.7^{11}}{5^{12}.7^{12}+9.5^{11}.7^{11}}=\frac{5^{11}.\left(7^{12}+7^{11}\right)}{5^{11}.\left(5.7^{12}+9.7^{11}\right)}=\frac{7^{12}+7^{11}}{5.7^{12}+9.7^{11}}=\frac{1}{5.9}=\frac{1}{45}\)
q. \(\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)+...+10+11=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)+...+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]+(1+2+3+...+10)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)+55=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3+x-2+x-1=-55\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6=-55\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-49\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{49}{3}\)