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2^(10 : 64 x 16) = 2^[(10 x 16) : 64] = 2^(160 : 64) = 2^25
2^(10 x 8) = 2^80 3^(5 : 27) = 3^(5/27) 5^(2 x 125) = 5^250 6^(6 : 36) = 6^(1/6)
24 . 26 . 2 = 211
35 . 27 . 81 . 36 = 35 . 33 . 34 . 36 = 318
42 . 415 . 64 = 42 . 415 . 43 = 420
29 . 16 . 48 = 29 . 24 . (22)8 = 29 . 24 . 216 = 229
512 : 54 = 58
274 : 34 = (27:3)4 = 94
a) \(9^{21}.9^{33}=9^{21+33}=9^{54}\)
b) \(19^{11}.19.19=19^{11+1+1}=19^{13}\)
c) \(25^2.5^2.125=5^4.5^2.5^3=5^{4+2+3}=5^9\)
d) \(t^{2021}.t^2.\left(t^2\right)^2=t^{2021}.t^2.t^4=t^{2021+2+4}=t^{2027}\)
e) \(123^{14}:123^{13}=123^{14-13}=123\)
f) \(64^2:8^3=\left(8^2\right)^2:8^3=8^4:8^3=8^{4-3}=8=2^3\)
g) \(6^{10}:6^3:36=6^{10}:6^3:6^2=6^{10-3-2}=6^5\)
h) \(m^{20}:m^{10}.m^{10}=m^{20-10+10}=m^{20}\)
\(1;4^5.6^5=\left(4.6\right)^5=24^5\)
\(7^2.8^2=\left(7.8\right)^2=56^2\)
\(9^2.2^4=9^2.4^2=\left(9.4\right)^2=36^2\)
\(4^3.7^6=4^3.49^3=\left(49.4\right)^3\)
\(27^4.4^6=\left(27^2\right)^2.64^2=\left(27^2.64\right)^2\)
Bài 1 : Viết tích dưới dạng 1 lũy thừa :
a) 45 . 65 = ( 4 . 6 )5 = 245
b) 72 . 82 = ( 7 . 8 )2 = 562
c) 92 . 24 = ( 32 )2 . 24 = 34 . 24 = ( 3 . 2 )4 = 64
d) 43 . 76 = ( 22 )3 . 76 = 26 . 76 = ( 2 . 7 )6 = 146
e) 274 . 46 = ( 33)4 . ( 22 )6 = 312 . 212 = ( 3 . 2 )12 = 612
a, 273 : 35 = ( 33)3 : 35 = 39 : 35 = 34
b, 72 . 343 . 4930 = 72. 73.(72)3 = 711
c, 625 : 53 = 54 : 53 = 5
d, 1 000 000 : 103 = 106 . 103 = 103
e, 115 : 121= 115 : 112 = 113
f, 87 : 64 :8 = 87 : 82 : 81 = 84
i, 1024 . 16 : 26 = 210 . 23 : 26 = 27
a) \(4^n=4096\Rightarrow4^n=4^6\Rightarrow n=6\)
b) \(5^n=15625\Rightarrow5^n=5^6\Rightarrow n=6\)
c) \(6^{n+3}=216\Rightarrow6^{n+3}=6^3\Rightarrow n+3=3\Rightarrow n=0\)
d) \(x^2=x^3\Rightarrow x^3-x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(3^{x-1}=27\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)
f) \(3^{x+1}=9\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
g) \(6^{x+1}=36\Rightarrow6^{x+1}=6^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
h) \(3^{2x+1}=27\Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^3\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
i) \(x^{50}=x\Rightarrow x^{50}-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}=1=1^{49}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4n = 4096
4n = 212
n = 12
5n = 15625
5n = 56
n = 6
6n+3 = 216
6n+3 = 23.33
6n+3 = 63
n + 3 = 3
64+62x19 22x3-(110+8)32 72-36:32
=64+36x19 =4x3-(1+8)9 =49-36:9
=100x19 =12-(1+8)9 =49-4
=1900 =12-9.9 =45
=-6
Hok tốt!