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a)Ta có :\(xy-2x-3y=9\)
\(x.\left(y-2\right)\)-\(3.\left(y-2\right)\)\(-6=9\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\)\(.\left(y-2\right)\)\(=15\)
đến đây cậu tự làm tiếp nhé
x-3 ,y-2 Ư(15)= 1; 3; 5; 15
x-3 | 1 | 15 | -1 | -15 | 3 | 5 | -3 | -5 |
y-2 | 15 | 1 | -15 | -1 | 5 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
x | 4 | 18 | 2 | -12 | 6 | 8 | 0 | -2 |
y | 17 | 3 | -13 | 1 | 7 | 5 | -3 | -1 |
\(\left(x;y\right)\) \(\left(4;17\right),\left(18;3\right),\left(2;-13\right),\left(-12;1\right),\left(6;7\right),\left(8;5\right),\)\(\left(0;-3\right),\left(-2;-1\right)\)
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a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7
(y+1)(3x +1) =7
th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)
Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0); (0; 6)
b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5
(x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5
(y-1)(x+3) = 5
th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0); (-2; 6); (-4; -4)
c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1
⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1 ⋮ 2x + 1
th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8
th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7
th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x = x=-2 => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3
th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2
th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2
th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1
th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1
th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0
kết luận
(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)
3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29
9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87
(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77
3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77
(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77
⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2xy - 6x + y = - 7
2xy - 2x.3 + y = - 7
2x(y - 3) + y = - 7
2x(y - 3) + y - 3 = - 10
(2x + 1)(y - 3) = - 10
=> 2x + 1 và y - 3 là ước của - 10
=> Ư(- 10) = { ± 1; ± 2; ± 5 ± 10 }
Vì 2x + 1 là số lẻ => 2x + 1 = { ± 1; ± 5 }
Nếu 2x + 1 = 5 thì y - 3 = - 2 => x = 2 thì y = 1
Nếu 2x + 1 = 1 thì y - 3 = - 10 => x = 0 thì y = - 7
Nếu 2x + 1 = - 1 thì y - 3 = 10 => x = - 1 thì y = 13
Nếu 2x + 1 = - 5 thì y - 3 = 2 => x = - 3 thì y = 5
Vậy ( x;y ) = { ( 2;1 ); ( 0;-7 ); ( -1;13 ); ( -3;5 ) }
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
( x - 7 ) ( 2y + 3 ) = 32
<=> ( 2x - 14 ) y + 3x - 21 = 32
<=> ( 2x - 14) y + 3x - 32 - 21 = 0
<=> ( 2x - 14 ) y + 3x - 53 = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7) = 0
<=> 2x=2.7
<=> x = 7
<=> 2y + 3 = 0
<=> 2y = -3
<=> y = -1,5
Có \(2xy+3x-2y=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2xy-2y\right)+3x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow2y\left(x-1\right)+3x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow2y\left(x-1\right)+3x-3=20-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2y\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2y+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y+3\inƯ\left(17\right)\\x-1\inƯ\left(17\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
2y+3 | 1 | 17 | -17 | -1 |
x-1 | 17 | 1 | -1 | -17 |
x | 18 | 2 | 0 | -16 |
y | -1 | 7 | -10 | -2 |
Vậy các cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn là (18;-1),(2;7),(0;-10);(-16;-2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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dsâfwewf
\(3x+3y-2xy=7\)
\(<=> y(3-2x) = 7-3x\)
Ta thấy \(x=1,5 \) không là nghiệm của phương trình
\(=>y=7-3x/3-2x\)
Do \( x,y \in Z\)\(=> 7-3x/3-2x \in Z\)
\(=> 21-6x/3-2x \in Z\)
\(=> 3 + 12/3-2x \in Z\)
\(<=> 3-2x \in Ư(12) = { 1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12 }\)
Rồi thay vô tìm ra y ~~