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a: x*3/4=1/5
=>x=1/5:3/4=1/5*4/3=4/15
b: x*3/7=2/5
=>x=2/5:3/7=2/5*7/3=14/15
c: 1/3+2/9=2/12x
=>1/6x=3/9+2/9=5/9
=>x=5/9*6=30/9=10/3
d: 4/15*x-2/3=1/5
=>4/15*x=2/3+1/5=10/15+3/15=13/15
=>4x=13
=>x=13/4
e: x:1/7=2/3
=>x=2/3*1/7=2/21
f: 1/9:x=7/3
=>x=1/9:7/3=1/9*3/7=3/63=1/21
j: 1/4+5/12=8/3:x
=>8/3:x=3/12+5/12=8/12=2/3
=>x=4
h: =>7/4:x=1/5+1/2=7/10
=>x=7/4:7/10=10/4=5/2
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Lời giải:
1. $(x+2)-2=0$
$x+2=2$
$x=0$
2.
$(x+3)+1=7$
$x+3=7-1=6$
$x=6-3=3$
3.
$(3x-4)+4=12$
$3x-4+4=12$
$3x=12$
$x=12:3=4$
4.
$(5x+4)-1=13$
$5x+4=13+1=14$
$5x=14-4=10$
$x=10:5=2$
5.
$(4x-8)-3=5$
$4x-8=5+3=8$
$4x=8+8=16$
$x=16:4=4$
6.
$3+(x-5)=7$
$x-5=7-3=4$
$x=4+5=9$
7.
$8-(2x-4)=2$
$2x-4=8-2=6$
$2x=6+4=10$
$x=10:2=5$
8.
$7+(5x+2)=14$
$5x+2=14-7=7$
$5x=7-2=5$
$x=5:5=1$
9.
$5-(3x-11)=1$
$3x-11=5-1=4$
$3x=11+4=15$
$x=15:3=5$
10.
$16-(8x+2)=6$
$8x+2=16-6=10$
$8x=10-2=8$
$x=8:8=1$
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3=\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{20}{3}}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2x-4=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Câu a) xem lại đề giùm nhé em
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=9^3\)
\(x-1=9\)
\(x=10\)
Vậy \(x=10\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(x-1=5\) hoặc \(x-1=-5\)
* \(x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
* \(x-1=-5\)
\(x=-4\)
Vậy \(x=-4\); \(x=6\)
d) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(2x+1=5\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
e) Sửa đề: \(\left(2x+4\right)^3=64\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^3=4^3\)
\(2x+4=4\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
\(a,\dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ \dfrac{3}{-24}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ x=-24\\ b,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ x.x=3.3\\ x^2=9\\ x=\pm3\\ c,\dfrac{3}{4}.x=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=2\\ d,x-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{97}{90}\\ e,\dfrac{-4}{7}-x=\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \dfrac{-4}{7}-x=\dfrac{-8}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{7}\\ \)
\(\text{ x-1=-10-3}\)
\(x-1=-13\)
\(x=-12\)
\(\text{|x+2|=12+(-3)+|-4|}\)
\(\text{|x+2|}=12-3+4\)
\(\text{|x+2|}=13\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=13\\x+2=-13\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-15\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{|x+2|-12=-1}\)
\(\text{|x+2|}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=11\\x+2=-11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-13\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{|2x+3|=5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{135-|9-x|=35}\)
\(\text{|9-x|}=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9-x=100\\9-x=-100\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-191\\x=109\end{cases}}}\)
chúc bạn học tốt
Dạng 2:
a) \(\left|x\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|x\right|< 2\) (vô lí, vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\))
c) \(\left|x\right|=-1\) (vô lí, vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\))
d) \(\left|x\right|=\left|-5\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left|x+3\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
f) \(\left|x-1\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
g) \(\left|x-5\right|=10\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=10\\x-5=-10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
h) \(\left|x+1\right|=-2\) (vô lí, vì \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\forall x\))
i) \(\left|x+4\right|=5-\left(-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|=6\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=6\\x+4=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
k) \(\left|x-1\right|=-10-3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=-13\) (vô lí, vì \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\forall x\))
l) \(\left|x+2\right|=12+\left(-3\right)+\left|-4\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=13\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=13\\x+2=-13\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)
m) \(\left|x+2\right|-12=-1\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=11\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=11\\x+2=-11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
n) \(135-\left|9-x\right|=35\Leftrightarrow\left|9-x\right|=100\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9-x=100\\9-x=-100\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-91\\x=109\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|2x+3\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b)\(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c)\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) hoặc
x \(=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
d và e chịu vì mk kg giỏi lắm về mũ
f)\(x=-2\)
G)\(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) 135 - | 9 - x | = 3
| 9 - x | = 135 - 3
| 9 - x | = 132
=> 9 - x = 132
x = 9 - 132
x = 123
hoặc 9 - x = - 132
x = 9 - ( - 132 )
x = 9 + 132
x = 141
Vậy ..................
c) 135 - | 9 - x | = 35
\(2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=x-4\)
\(2x-2+3x-6=x-4\)
\(5x-8=x-4\)
\(5x-8-x+4=0\)
\(4x-4=0\)
\(4x=4\)
\(x=1\)
\(3\left(4-x\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x+20\)
\(12-x-2x+2=x+20\)
\(14-3x=x+20\)
\(14-3x-x-20=0\)
\(-6-4x=0\)
\(4x=-6\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left|2x+3\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)