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\(\text{a) A = | -x + 8| - 21}\)
Vì | -x + 8| \(\le\) 0 ( với mọi x )
=> A = | -x + 8| - 21\(\ge\) -21
=> Amax = -21 khi | -x + 8| = 0 => -x + 8 = 0 => -x = -8 => x = 8
Vậy với Amin = -21 thì x = 8
b) \(B=\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|+12\)
Vì \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left|-x-17\right|\ge0\\\left|y-36\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|\ge0\)
=> \(B=\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|+12\le12\)
=> Bmin = 12 khi \(\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|=0\)
=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left|-x-17\right|=0\\\left|y-36\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}-x-17=0\\y-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}-x=17\\y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-17\\y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Bmin = 12 khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-17\\y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(C=-\left|2x-8\right|-35\)
Vì \(-\left|2x-8\right|\ge0\)
=> \(C=-\left|2x-8\right|-35\ge-35\)
=> Cmin = -35 khi \(-\left|2x-8\right|=0\)=> \(-2x-8=0\)=>\(-2x=8\)=> \(x=4\)
Vậy Cmin = -35 khi x = 4
d) \(D=3\left(3x-12\right)^2-37\)
Vì \(\left(3x-12\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(3\left(3x-12\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(D=3\left(3x-12\right)^2-37\ge-37\)
=> Dmin = -37 khi \(3\left(3x-12\right)^2=0\) => \(\left(3x-12\right)^2=0\)=> \(3x-12=0\)=> \(3x=12\)=>\(x=4\)
Vậy Dmin = -37 khi x = 4
a, A=|-x+8|-21
Vì |-x+8|>hoặc =0 với mọi x
suy ra |-x+8|-21>hoặc = -21
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi |-x+8|=0
Khi và chỉ khi -x+8=0
Khi và chỉ khi-x=-8
khi và chỉ khi x =8
Vậy GTNN của A là -21 tại x=8
1. A = (-2)(-3) - 5.|-5| + 125.\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\)
= 6 - 25 + 125.\(\dfrac{1}{25}\)
= -19 + 5
= -14
@Shine Anna
a, A = 3,5 + |x - 2017| - 9
= -5,5 + |x - 2017|
Ta có : |x - 2017| \(\ge0\Rightarrow-5,5+\left|x-2017\right|\ge-5,5\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x - 2017 = 0 <=> x = 2017
Vậy GTNN của A = -5,5 <=> x = 2017
@Cô Bé Dễ Thương
a) \(2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-31=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=45\Leftrightarrow x=-45\)
b) \(5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=48\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
c) \(3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-8+x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
d) \(-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+35+14x-28=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+35=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a: =>2x-1=-2
=>2x=-1
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)
c: x/8=9/4
nên x/8=18/8
hay x=18
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)
=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
e: =>-1,7x=6,12
hay x=-3,6
h: =>x-3,4=27,6
hay x=31
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+2=0\)
\(3x=0-2\)
\(3x=-2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)
\(-2x-35=0\)
\(-2x=0+35\)
\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)
\(x=18\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)
\(x-3=18+2\)
\(x=20-3\)
\(x=17\)
e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)
\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)
\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)
\(-17x=10.6.12\)
\(x=-3,6\)
h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)
\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)
\(x-3,4=-4,8\)
\(x=-1,4\)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)
\(x-1=2\)
\(x=2+1=3\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)
\(2x-6=2\)
\(2x=6+2=8\)
\(x=8:2=4\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)
\(2x-14=2\)
\(2x=14+2=16\)
\(x=16:2=8\)
d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)
\(x=5\)
e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)
\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)
\(x+2=70\)
\(x=70-2=68\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=8$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$
$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=18$
d.
$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$
$x^9=5^9$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
e.
$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$
$3(x+2)=30.7=210$
$x+2=210:3=70$
$x=70-2=68$
g) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vây \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(A=\left|-x+8\right|-21\)
\(A=\left|-x+8\right|-21\ge-21\)
\(MinA=-21\Leftrightarrow-x+8=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(B=\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|+12\)
\(B=\left|-x-17\right|+\left|y-36\right|+12\ge12\)
\(MinB=12\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x-17=0\\y-36=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-17\\y=36\end{cases}}\)
\(C=-\left|2x+8\right|-35\)
\(C=-\left|2x+8\right|-35\le-35\)
\(MaxC=-35\Leftrightarrow2x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Trl
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