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A = 2.22 + 3.23 + 4.24 + ... + n.2n
2.A = 2.23 + 3.24 + 4.25 + ...+ n.2n+1
=> A - 2.A = 2.22 + (3.23 - 2.23) + (4.24 - 3.24) + ...+ (n - n + 1).2n - n.2n+1
=> A = 2.22 + 23 + 24 + ..+ 2n - n.2n+ 1 = 22 + (22 + 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1) - (n+1).2n+1
=> A = - 22 - (22 + 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1) + (n+1).2n+1
Tính B = 22 + 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1 => 2.B = 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1 + 2n+2 => 2B - B = 2n+2 - 22 => B = 2n+2 - 22
Vậy A = 22 - 2n+2 + 22 + (n+1).2n+1 = (n+1).2n+1 - 2n+ 2 = 2n+1.(n + 1 - 2) = (n-1).2n+1 = 2(n-1).2n
Theo bài cho A = 2(n-1).2n = 2n+10 => 2(n - 1) = 210 => n - 1 = 29 = 512 => n = 513
Vậy.............
\(a,A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-..-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-1+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{100}-1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{50}-1\)
\(A=\frac{-49}{50}\)
b,\(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n=2^{n+34}\) (1)
Đặt \(B=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2.\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\right)\)
\(=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(2B-B=\left(2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+..+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\right)\)
\(=(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n)\)
\(B=-2^3-2^4-2^5-...-2^{n+1}-2.2^2\)
\(=-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Đặt \(C=2^3+2^4+2^5+2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2.(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n)\)
\(C=2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\)
\(2C-C=\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\right)-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)\)
\(C=2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Khi đó : \(B=-(2^{n+1}-2^3)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
\(=-2^{n+1}+2^3+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
=\(=-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+1}=\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}\)
Vậy từ (1) ta có:\(\left(n-1\right),2^{n+1}=2^{n+34}\)
\(2^{n+34}-\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=0\)
\(2^{n+1}.[2^{33}-\left(n-1\right)]=0\)
Do đó \(2^{33}-n+1=0\)( Vì \(2^{n+1}\ne0\)với mọi \(n\))
\(n=2^{33}+1\)
Vậy \(n=2^{33}+1\)
https://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/221389.html kham khảo ak!!! bài dài quá lười đánh máy lắm, thông cảm!!!^~
Đặt A=2.22+3.23+4.24+...+n.2nA=2.22+3.23+4.24+...+n.2n
Ta có:
A=2.22+3.23+4.24+...+n.2nA=2.22+3.23+4.24+...+n.2n
⇒2A=2(2.22+3.23+4.24+...+n.2n)⇒2A=2(2.22+3.23+4.24+...+n.2n)
⇒2A=2.23+3.24+4.25+...+n.2n+1⇒2A=2.23+3.24+4.25+...+n.2n+1
⇒2A−A=2.22+(3.23−2.23)+...+(n−n+1).2n−n.2n+1⇒2A−A=2.22+(3.23−2.23)+...+(n−n+1).2n−n.2n+1
⇒A=2.22+23+24+...+2n−n.2n+1⇒A=2.22+23+24+...+2n−n.2n+1
⇒A=22+(22+23+...+2n+1)−(n+1).2n+1⇒A=22+(22+23+...+2n+1)−(n+1).2n+1
⇒A=−22−(22+23+...+2n+1)+(n+1).2n+1⇒A=−22−(22+23+...+2n+1)+(n+1).2n+1
Đặt B=22+23+...+2n+1B=22+23+...+2n+1
⇒2B=23+24+...+2n+2⇒2B=23+24+...+2n+2
⇒2B−B=2n+2−22⇒B=2n+2−22⇒2B−B=2n+2−22⇒B=2n+2−22
⇒A=22−2n+2+22+(n+1).2n+1⇒A=22−2n+2+22+(n+1).2n+1
⇒A=(n+1).2n+1−2n+2⇒A=(n+1).2n+1−2n+2
⇒A=2n+1(n+1−2)⇒A=2n+1(n+1−2)
⇒A=(n−1).2n+1=2(n−1).2n⇒A=(n−1).2n+1=2(n−1).2n
Mà A=2(n−1).2n=2n+10A=2(n−1).2n=2n+10
⇒2(n+1)=210⇒n−1=29⇒2(n+1)=210⇒n−1=29
⇒n−1=512⇒n=513⇒n−1=512⇒n=513
Vậy n=513
Lời giải:
$2^n+34=2.2^2+3.2^3+....+n.2^n$
$2^{n+1}+68=2.2^3+3.2^4+....+n.2^{n+1}$
Trừ theo vế:
$2^n+34=n.2^{n+1}-(8+2^3+2^4+...+2^n)$
$n.2^{n+1}-2^n-42=2^3+2^4+...+2^n$
$n.2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}-84=2^4+....+2^{n+1}$
Trừ theo vế:
$n.2^{n+1}-2^n-42=2^{n+1}-8$
$2^n(2n-3)=34=17.2$
$\Rightarrow 2^n=2$ và $2n-3=17$ (vô lý)
Vậy không tìm được $n$.
Đặt S = 2.22 + 3.23 + 4.24 + ... + (n - 1).2n - 1 + n.2n
<=> S = 2S - S = (2.23 + 3.24 + 4.25 + .... + (n - 1).2n + n. 2n + 1) - (2.22 + 3.23 + 4.24 + ... + (n - 1).2n - 1 + n.2n)
S = (2.23 - 3.23) + (3.24 - 4.24) + (4.25 - 5.25) + .... + [(n - 1).2n - n.2n] + n.2n + 1 - 2.22
= -(23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2n) + n.2n + 1 - 8
Đặt A = 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2n
<=> 2A - A = (24 + 25 + 26 + ... + 2n + 1) - (23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2n)
<=> A = 2n + 1 - 23
Khi đó S = - 2n - 1 + 23 + n.2n - 1 - 8
= 2n - 1.(n - 1) = 2n + 34
=> n - 1 = 2n + 34 : 2n - 1
=> n - 1 = 2n + 34 - n + 1
=> n - 1 = 235
=> n = 235 + 1
N=34359738369 nha