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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:
(a - b) ⋮ 6
12b ⋮ 6
⇒ [(a - b) + 12b] ⋮ 6
⇒ (a - b + 12b) ⋮ 6
⇒ (a + 11b) ⋮ 6
b) Ta có:
(a + 11b) ⋮ 6 (cmt)
12a ⋮ 6
12b ⋮ 6
⇒ [12a + 12b - (a + 11b)] ⋮ 6
⇒ (12a + 12b - a - 11b) ⋮ 6
⇒ (11a + b) ⋮ 6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{\left[\left(25-1\right):1+1\right]\left(25+1\right)}{2}=325.\)
\(B=\frac{\left[\left(51-3\right):2+1\right]\left(51+3\right)}{2}=675\)
\(C=\frac{\left[\left(81-1\right):4+1\right]\left(81+1\right)}{2}=861\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S2 = (2-4-6+8+10) - (12-14+16+18) - ....+(1994-1996-1998+2000)
= 0 + 0 + 0 + ..... + 0
= 0
Ta có: S1 = 2+4+6-8+............+1998-2000
= (2+4+6-8) +............+(1994 + 1996 + 1998 - 2000)
= 4 +
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 2\(xy\) - 2\(x\) + 3\(y\) = -9
(2\(xy\) - 2\(x\)) + 3\(y\) - 3 = -12
2\(x\)(\(y-1\)) + 3(\(y-1\)) = -12
(\(y-1\))(2\(x\) + 3) = -12
Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(y\)-1 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
\(y\) | -11 | -5 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 13 |
2\(x\)+3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 |
\(x\) | -1 | -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | 0 | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{9}{2}\) | \(-\dfrac{15}{2}\) | \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) | -\(\dfrac{7}{2}\) | -3 | \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\) | -2 |
Theo bảng trên ta có: Các cặp \(x\);\(y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) = (-1; -11); (0; -3); (-3; 5); ( -2; 13)
b, (\(x+1\))2(\(y\) - 3) = -4
Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\) | - 4(loại) | -2(loại) | -1(loại) | 1 | 2 | 4 |
\(x\) | 0 | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{2}\)(loại) | 1; -3 | |||
\(y-3\) | 1 | 2 | 4 | -4 | -2 | -1 |
\(y\) | -1 | 2 |
Theo bảng trên ta có: các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) = (0; -1); (-3; 2); (1; 2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
xét 2A=22+23+24+...+211
-A=2+22+23+......+210
A=211-2
ta thấy 2/3 dư 2
22=4/3 dư 2
23=8/3 3 dư 2
..................................
211/3 dư 2
=>211-2laf 1 số chia hết cho 3
2A=2(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^8+2^9+2^10)
2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^9+2^10+2^11)
2A-A=(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^9+2^10+2^11)-(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^8+2^9+2^10)
A=2^11-2
A=2046
Mà 2046 chia hết cho 3
Vậy A chia hết cho 3
Điều phải chứng minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+4+7+...+91+94+95\)
Đặt \(B=1+4+7+...+91+94\)
Số các số hạng của B là:
\((94-1):3+1=32(số)\)
Tổng B bằng:
\((94+1)\cdot 32:2=1520\)
Thay \(B=1520\) vào \(A\), ta được:
\(A=1520+95=1615\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : A=22+24+26+...+220
=(22+24)+(26+28)+...+(218+220)
=22(1+22)+26(1+22)+...+218(1+22)
=22.5+26.5+...+218.5 chia hết cho 5
Vậy A chia hết cho 5.
\(A=2^2+2^4+2^6..+2^{18}+2^{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2^2+2^4\right)+\left(2^6+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{18}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=20+2^4.\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{16}.\left(2^2+2^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=20+2^4.20+..+2^{16}.20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=20\left(1+2^4+..+2^{16}\right)\)
Vì \(20⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=20\left(1+2^4+..+2^{16}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(A⋮5\)
hok tốt!!
bằng 16 đúng ko
= a.a+2.a+a.a+2.8
= a^2+2a+a^2+16
= 2a^2+2a+16