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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[4]{1-x}=a\\\sqrt[4]{x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le a;b\le1\\a+b=1\\a^4+b^4=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(0\le a;b\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4\le a\\b^4\le b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\le a+b=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\a^4=a\\b^4=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(1;0\right);\left(0;1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[4]{x}=1\\\sqrt[4]{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Đặt \(4x^2-4x+5=a>0\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a+4}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a+4+2\sqrt{3a^2+4a}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3a^2+4a}=16-2a\) (\(a\le8\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+4a=4a^2-64a+256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-68a+256=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=64\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+5=4\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
b)Ta có:
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{12x^2-12x+19}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+2^2}+\sqrt{3\left(2x-1\right)^2+4^2}=6\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+2^2}\ge2\) và \(\sqrt{3\left(2x-1\right)^2+4^2}\ge4\)
nên \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+2^2}+\sqrt{3\left(2x-1\right)^2+4^2}\ge6\)
Vậy PT \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+2^2}=2\\\sqrt{3\left(2x-1\right)^2+4^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
d. \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)
<=> \(|3x+2|=4\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{8\sqrt{x}+2.5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
`a)\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{12x}+7\sqrt{27x}=12` `ĐK: x >= 0`
`<=>\sqrt{3x}-10\sqrt{3x}+21\sqrt{3x}=12`
`<=>12\sqrt{3x}=12`
`<=>\sqrt{3x}=1`
`<=>3x=1<=>x=1/3` (t/m)
`b)5\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=36` `ĐK: x >= -1`
`<=>15\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`
`<=>12\sqrt{x+1}=36`
`<=>\sqrt{x+1}=3`
`<=>x+1=9`
`<=>x=8` (t/m)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x=1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}=\sqrt{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=|2x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=2x-3\\ x-2=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x=2$ hoặc $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x-3)}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x-3}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều tm)
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: x>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-2-4\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>x=1
a) ta có \(\sqrt{12x^2+12x+19}+\sqrt{20x^2+20x+14}=-4x^2-4x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+16}+\sqrt{20\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+9}=-\left(2x+1\right)^2+7\)ta có : \(VT\ge\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{9}=7\) và \(VT\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) điều kiện \(x>0\)
ta có : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-4\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-2\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(L\right)\\x=1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=1\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: x>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-2-4\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>x=1
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{18x}-5\sqrt{8x}+4\sqrt{50x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+20\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12x}-2\sqrt{27x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
hay x=9
a)
\(3.3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+4.5.\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)
\(3.2.\sqrt{3x}-2.3.\sqrt{3x}+4.\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2^2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3} \)
c)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\)
a)...ghi lại đề...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-2x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}^2=1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\)(Vì \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\)
\(a,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy..........
