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a(b^3-c^3) +b(c^3-a^3)+c(a^3-b^3)
=> a(b-c)(b^2+bc+c^2)+bc^3-ba^3+ca^3-cb^3
=>a(b-c)(b^2+bc+c^2)-(cb^3-bc^3)-(ba^3-ca^3)
=>a(b-c)(b^2+bc+c^2)-bc(b-c)(b+c)-a^3(b-c)
=>(b-c)(ab^2+abc+ac^2-cb^2-bc^2-a^3)
=>(b-c)(
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+c^3-3abc-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ab-ac+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha!!
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)\)
\(a\left(b+c\right)^2\left(b-c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)^2\left(c-a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)^2-b\left(c+a\right)^2\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+c\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)^2\left(b-c\right)-b\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b-c\right)-b\left(c+a\right)^2\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)^2-b\left(c+a\right)^2\right]-\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(c+a\right)^2-c\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(ab^2+ac^2-bc^2-ba^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(bc^2+ba^2-ca^2-cb^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left[-ab\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\right]-\left(a-b\right)\left[-bc\left(b-c\right)+a^2\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c^2-ab-a^2+bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(c-a\right)\left(a+c\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1-2+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(9x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-25\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
a,
=\(\left(a^2\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^2\)
=\(\left(a^2-2b\right)\left(a^2+2b\right)\)
= \(\left(\left(a-\sqrt{2b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{2b}\right)\right)\left(a^2+2b\right)\)
c,
=\(4x^4+20x^2+25\)
=\(\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.5+5^2\)
=\(\left(2x^2+5\right)^2\)
d,
=\(8x^6-27y^3\)
= \(\left(2x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
= \(\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
Câu b đề ghi ko rõ lắm
Bn ơi bn có thể giải thích câu đầu tiên đoạn sau giấu <=> đc ko?
(a-b)3 + (b-c)3 + (c-a)3
=a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2- b3 + b3 - 3b2c + 3bc2- c3 + c3 - 3c2a + 3ca2- a3
=(-3a2b) + 3ab2 - 3b2c + 3bc2 - 3c2a +3ca2
=(-3a2b) + 3(ab2 - b2c + bc2 - c2a + ca2)
=(-3a2b) + 3[ab2 - b(bc - c2) - c(ca - a2)]