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\(5\overrightarrow{JB}=2\overrightarrow{JC}=2\left(\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=2\overrightarrow{JB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{JB}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}=2\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BJ}=2\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}=3\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}\)
a: \(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{EC}\)
=>E nằm giữa A và C và AE=2/3EC
Ta có: AE+EC=AC(E nằm giữa A và C)
=>\(AC=\dfrac{2}{3}EC+EC=\dfrac{5}{3}EC\)
=>\(\dfrac{AE}{AC}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}EC}{\dfrac{5}{3}EC}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=>\(AE=\dfrac{2}{5}AC\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{BE}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AE}\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
b: \(\left|\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\right|\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IA}-\overrightarrow{IG}\\\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{IG}-\overrightarrow{IA}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\overrightarrow{IG}=\overrightarrow{0}\\2\cdot\overrightarrow{IA}=\overrightarrow{0}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}I\equiv G\\I\equiv A\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\) \(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{IB}-4\overrightarrow{IC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{IB}-2\overrightarrow{IC}-2\overrightarrow{IC}=2\overrightarrow{CB}-2\overrightarrow{IC}\)
\(=2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-2\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AI}\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}-2\overrightarrow{AC}+2\overrightarrow{AI}\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(b,\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{AJ}-\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{IA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{JG}=\overrightarrow{AG}-\overrightarrow{AJ}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\)\((\) \(\) \(M\) \(trung\) \(điểm\) \(BC)\)
\(\overrightarrow{JG}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IJ}=-4\overrightarrow{JG}\Rightarrow I,J,G\) \(thẳng\) \(hàng\)
Ta có \(\overrightarrow{IB}=\overrightarrow{BA}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}I\in AB\\\overrightarrow{AI}=2\overrightarrow{AB}\end{cases}}\). Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}J\in\left[AC\right]\\\overrightarrow{AJ}=\frac{AJ}{AC}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó \(\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{AJ}-\overrightarrow{AI}=\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}-2\overrightarrow{AB}\)(đpcm).
giải giúp t câu này nha : tính vecto IG theo vecto AB và vecto AC (các b vẽ hình ra hộ t nhé)
a) II là điểm trên cạnh BCBC mà: 2CI=3BI⇒BICI=232CI=3BI⇒BICI=23
⇒BICI+BI=23+2⇒BIBC=25⇒BICI+BI=23+2⇒BIBC=25
⇒BI=25BC⇒BI=25BC tương tự IC=35BCIC=35BC
JJ là điểm trên BCBC kéo dài: 5JB=2JC⇒JBJC=255JB=2JC⇒JBJC=25
⇒JBJC−JB=25−2⇒JBBC=23⇒JBJC−JB=25−2⇒JBBC=23
⇒JB=23BC⇒JB=23BC và BC=35JCBC=35JC
→AB=→AI+→IBAB→=AI→+IB→
=→AI−25→BC=AI→−25BC→
=→AI−25.32→JB=AI→−25.32JB→
=→AI−35→JB=AI→−35JB→
=→AI−35(→JA+→AB)=AI→−35(JA→+AB→)
=→AI+35→AJ−35→AB=AI→+35AJ→−35AB→
⇒→AB+35→AB=→AI+35→AJ⇒AB→+35AB→=AI→+35AJ→
⇒→AB=58→AI+38→AJ⇒AB→=58AI→+38AJ→
→AC=→AI+→ICAC→=AI→+IC→
=→AI+35→BC=AI→+35BC→
=→AI+35.35→JC=AI→+35.35JC→
=→AI+925(→JA+→AC)=AI→+925(JA→+AC→)
⇒→AC−925→AC=→AI−925→AJ⇒AC→−925AC→=AI→−925AJ→
⇒→AC=2516→AI−916→AJ⇒AC→=2516AI→−916AJ→
⇒52→AB=2516→AI+1516→AJ⇒52AB→=2516AI→+1516AJ→
và →AC=2516→AI−916→AJAC→=2516AI→−916AJ→
Trừ vế với vế ta có:
52→AB−→AC=32→AJ52AB→−AC→=32AJ→
⇒→AJ=53→AB−23→AC
a) \(\overrightarrow{IA}+2\overrightarrow{IB}=\overrightarrow{BA}+3\overrightarrow{IB}=\overrightarrow{0}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BI}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CI}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{CA}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(\overrightarrow{JB}=x\overrightarrow{JC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CB}-\overrightarrow{CJ}=x\overrightarrow{JC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CB}=\left(x-1\right)\overrightarrow{JC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CJ}=\frac{1}{1-x}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
b) \(\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{CJ}-\overrightarrow{CI}=\frac{1}{1-x}\overrightarrow{CB}-\left(\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}\right)=\frac{2x+1}{3\left(1-x\right)}\overrightarrow{CB}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
c) Dễ có \(\overrightarrow{CG}=\frac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)\). Để \(\overrightarrow{IJ}\)//\(\overrightarrow{CG}\) thì :
\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{2x+1}{3\left(1-x\right)}}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{-\frac{1}{3}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{2x+1}=-1\Rightarrow2x+1=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)tức \(\overrightarrow{JB}=-2\overrightarrow{JC}\)thì IJ // CG.
* Nhận xét: Nếu \(\overrightarrow{u}=x\overrightarrow{a}+y\overrightarrow{b};\overrightarrow{v}=m\overrightarrow{a}+n\overrightarrow{b}\)thì \(\overrightarrow{u}\)//\(\overrightarrow{v}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{m}=\frac{y}{n}.\)