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a) \(\left(3x-4\right)^3=\left(9x-8\right)\left(3x^2-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3+108x^2+144x+64=27x^3-72x-24x^2+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3+108x^2+144x+64-27x^3+72x+24x^2-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow132x^2+216x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(11x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\11x+18=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-\frac{18}{11}\end{array}\right.\)
a: 49x^2-25=0
=>(7x-5)(7x+5)=0
=>7x-5=0 hoặc 7x+5=0
=>x=5/7 hoặc x=-5/7
b: Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn
c: (3x-2)^2-9(x+4)(x-4)=2
=>9x^2-12x+4-9(x^2-16)=2
=>9x^2-12x+4-9x^2+144=2
=>-12x+148=2
=>-12x=-146
=>x=146/12=73/6
d: x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0
=>(x-2)^3=0
=>x-2=0
=>x=2
e: x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0
=>(x-3)^3=0
=>x-3=0
=>x=3
a) \(-25+49x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-5\right)\left(7x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-5=0\\7x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=5\\7x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(16x^2-25\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left[5\left(x-2\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5x+10\right)\left(4x+5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10-x\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10-x=0\\9x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2-9\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-9\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-9x^2-72x-144=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-84x-140=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-84x=142\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{142}{84}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{71}{42}\)
d) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot2\cdot x^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
e) \(-27+27x-9x^2+x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
2.
a. 3x(12x - 4) - 9x(4x - 3) = 30
<=> 36x2 - 12x - 36x2 + 27x = 30
<=> 36x2 - 36x2 - 12x + 27x = 30
<=> 15x = 30
<=> x = 2
b. x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 1) = 15
<=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 2x = 15
<=> -2x2 + 2x2 + 5x - 2x = 15
<=> 3x = 15
<=> x = 5
a) x2 ( 5x3 - x - 1212)= 5x5-x3-1212x
b) ( 3xy - x2 + y ) 2323x2y= 6969x3y2- 2323x4y+ 2323x2y2
c) x2 ( 4x3 - 5xy + 2x ) ( -1212 xy )=(4x5-5x3y+2x3).(-1212xy)
= -4848x6y +6060x4y2-2424x4y
2/ Tìm x, biết
a) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x (4x - 3 ) = 30
=> 36x2-12x-36x2+27x=30
=> -12x +27x=30
=> 15x = 30
=>x =2
b ) x( 5 - 2x ) + 2x ( x - 1 )= 15
=> 5x-2x2+2x2-2x=15
=> 3x=15
=>x=5
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
1.a) (4x - 6y)2 - (8xy - 5)2 = (4x - 6y - 8xy + 5)(4x - 6y + 8xy - 5)
b) 16x2 - 49y2 = (4x)2 - (7y)2 = (4x - 7y)(4x + 7y)
c) 36x2 + 60x + 25 = (6x)2 + 2.6x.5 + 52 = (6x + 5)2
d) (2x - y)(x - y) - (3y - 4x)2 + (y - 2x)(2y - 3x) = (y - 2x)(y - x) + (y - 2x)(2y - 3x) - (3y - 4x)2
= (y - 2x)[(y - x) + (2y - 3x)] - (3y - 4x)2 = (y - 2x)(3y - 4x) - (3y - 4x)2 = (3y - 4x)[(y - 2x) - (3y - 4x)] = 2(3y - 4x)(x - y)
2.M = (3x - 4)(9x2 - 12x + 16) + (6x - 8)2 = (3x - 4)[(3x)2 - 2.3x.4 + 42] + [2(3x - 4)]2 = (3x - 4)(3x - 4)2 + 4(3x - 4)2
= (3x - 4)2(3x - 4 + 4) = 3x(3x - 4)2
b) ta có \(\left(4x-5\right)^3-\left(2x+5\right)\left(16x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\left(4x-5\right)^3-\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x+5\right)\left(4x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(4x-5\right)\left[\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(16x^2-40x+5^2-8x^2-10x-20x-5^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(8x^2-70x\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-5=0\\8x^2-70x=0\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=5\\x\left(8x-70\right)=0\end{cases}< =>}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\8x-70=0=>x=\frac{35}{4}\end{cases}}\end{cases}}}\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-5=0\\8x^2-70x=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x\left(8x-70\right)=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\8x-70=0=>x=\frac{35}{4}\end{cases}}\end{cases}}}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-5=0\\8x^2-70x=0\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x\left(8x-70\right)=0\end{cases}}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{35}{4}\end{cases}}\) Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{35}{4}\)