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Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2-x+19}+\sqrt{7x^2+8x+13}+\sqrt{13x^2+17x+7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)^2+\frac{75}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(4x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{75}{4}}+\sqrt{3\left(x+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(4x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+2\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(4x+3\right)}{2}=3\sqrt{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi ....
pt<=>căn((x-1/2)^2+75/4)+căn(2(x-1/2)^2+3(x+2)^2)+căn((x-1/2)^2+3(2x+3/2)^2)>=3*căn3(x+2)
dấu = xãy ra khi x=1/2
\(a,P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x+16\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,P=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+16=4\sqrt{x}+12\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ P=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6=2\cdot5-6=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=5\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,x=3-2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+16}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}=\dfrac{19-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+2}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(19-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{42-23\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x+19}+\sqrt{7x^2+8x+13}+\sqrt{13x^2+17x+17}+3x\sqrt{3}\)
Tách thành các bình phương dưới căn sau đó tìm chặn đc nhé
Bạn nào làm đc thì 3 tick