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Today many people in the word are leaving their small villages in the country for big and noisy cities. This means that they are moving the peaceful hills, mountains, fields and rivers of the countryside for the busy word of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. In many countries people come to live in towns and cities because they need word. After one or two factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find word and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is ususlly an erea nearby where the factory workers live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and markets, so more and more people come to live in the area to provide these services - and so a city grows.
Chúc bạn học tốt
Write a suitable word in each gap to complete the passage.Today many people in the word are leaving their small villages in the country for big and noisy cities. This means that they are (1)moving the peaceful hills, mountains, fields and rivers of the countryside for the busy word of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. In many (2)countries people come to live in towns and cities because they need word. After one or two factories have been built (3)in or near a town, people come to find word and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is ususlly an erea nearby (4)wherer the factory workers live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and markets, so more and more people (5)come to live in the area to provide these services - and so a city grows.
Điền vào chỗ chấm
Today,people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big,noisy cities.This means that they are(66) leaving the peaceful hills,mountains,fields,rivers and streams of the countryside for the busy world of streets,buildings,traffic and crowds.This movement from(67) mountainous areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many(68) countries ,the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have(69) been built in or near a town,people come to find work,and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby,where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools,hospitals and shops.So more people(70) want to live in the area to provide these services-and so a city grows
điền một từ vào chỗ chấm
I live..........IN........... Cario, the capital of the Egypt. There are more................THAN.................ten million people here. Mary of.............THEM...................have come from the countryside because there are more jobs here.
I live in an...........APARTMENT............ near the city center. It is a busy, exciting place. It............HAS............. cinemas ang shops, but ....UNFORTUNATELY..................., there...............IS......... a lot of traffic, too. Mary tourists come from all over the world to see the Pyramids, which are near the city.
I like Cario because it is big and exciting. I have a lot of friends and it is easy...........TO............. meet new people. I am glad that I live here, but my mother.........DOESN'T........... like it. She used to live in the countryside, and she would like...........TO............... go back there one day.
điền một từ vào chỗ chấm
I live..........in........... Cario, the capital of the Egypt. There are more...............than..................ten million people here. Mary of..................them..............have come from the countryside because there are more jobs here.
I live in an.............apartment.......... near the city center. It is a busy, exciting place. It.............has............ cinemas ang shops, but ..........unfortunately............., there...........is............. a lot of traffic, too. Mary tourists come from all over the world to see the Pyramids, which are near the city.
I like Cario because it is big and exciting. I have a lot of friends and it is easy.............to........... meet new people. I am glad that I live here, but my mother......doesn't.............. like it. She used to live in the countryside, and she would like..........to................ go back there one day.
We are DESTROYING the earth. The seas and rivers are to dirty to ..... swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world's cities. Poor farmers use the same ....... over and over. The land needs a rest. Farmers need more food. They CUT down trees for firewood. They need wood TO cook theirs now. Poor people can't save the environment for the future. They do NOT take enough care of the countryside. Wild ..... quickly dissapear.
II. READING
Exercise 1: Read the following text. Decide if the statements from 1 to 5 are True (T) or False (F).
LIFE IN AN ISLAND
Off the west coast of Scotland, there are many small island communities. Life in these communities is very different from life in the big cities. People from the cities often say that life in the islands is slow and boring. But the island people tell a different story.
Many families live by fishing or farming, and people usually have more than one job. Many families have rooms for tourists who come to visit the islands in summer. The tourists go walking and fishing and play sports. Sometimes they study Gaelic, the local language. And they stay in a 'bed and breakfast' with a local family or in one of the small island hotels. In the long summer evenings, people meet and talk together. They tell stories of where they live and what they do.
The children on the islands go to small local schools. They have their classes in English and Gaelic. Sometimes there are only eight or ten children in one school! When they are twelve, they go to secondary school in a bigger town on the island. When they finish that school, they decide whether to go to university in a big city, or to stay and work on the island.
1. City people and island people have the same opinion about island life. F
2. People on the islands mainly do one job. F
3. Tourists can stay with local families in summer. T
4. Children on the islands speak two languages at school. T
5. Gaelic is the local language. T
Exercise 2: Read the following text and answer the following questions:
LIFE IN BRITAIN TODAY
Food
British people like good food and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular – 30% of all adults have a burger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sport
British don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, 9% go cycling and 8% play golf. Football is the most popular sport in Britain, 10% of the population play it and 46%watch it.
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week – two hours more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday and have 56 million holidays a year. The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast. British people also like to go abroad on holiday; 27% go to Spain, 10% go to the USA and 9% go to France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t always very good!
1. Which food is popular in Britain?
" Fast food is popular in Britain."
2. Do British people do a lot of sports?
" No, they don't."
3. How many hours every week do men watch TV at home?
" At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week."
4. What are the most popular destinations in the UK?
" The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast."
dien mot cho thich hop trong doan van sau
I live ( 51)......in......... Cario, the capital of Egypy. There are more(52)..........than......... ten million people here. Many of (53)............people........ have come from the countryside because there are more jobs here
I live in an (54).......apartment........ near the city center. It is a busy, exciting place. It (55)...........has........ cinemas and shops, but there ( 57)...............are............ a lot of trffic, too. Many tourists come from all over the world to see the Pyramids , which are near the city
I Cario because it is big and exciting. I have a lot of friends and it is easy(58).........to................. meet new people. Iam glad that I live here, but my mother(59)...........doesn't................. it. She used to live in the countryside, and she would (60)..............to............... go back there one day.
Rivers are on of the world’s most important natural resources. Many cities are on the large rivers, and ……almost…….. every country has a least one river that …plays…….. an important part in the lives of its people. Besides transportation, river.......provide……………..water for crops, water to drink , and recreation for people who live along their ……banks…….. And in ……order…….to get water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam…across………a river and let water become a lake behind the dam. Then people can use their water not……only…..to irrigate fields but also to make electricity for homes and industries. ……However…….the water often becomes polluted when cities on river bank grow up and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to ……keep……rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.
Rivers are on of the world’s most important natural resources. Many cities are on the large rivers, and……almost…….. every country has a least one river that …plays…….. an important part in the lives of its people. Besides transportation, rivers …provide……………..water for crops, water to drink , and recreation for people who live along their ……banks…….. And in ……order…….to get water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam …across………a river and let water become a lake behind the dam. Then people can use their water not ……only………..to irrigate fields but also to make electricity for homes and industries. ……However…….the water often becomes polluted when cities on river bank grow……in……….size and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to……keep……rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.
Bài dịch
Cuộc sống ở thành thị cuộc sống ở thành thị rất nhộn nhịp. Từ tờ mờ sáng hàng trăm người ùa ra
khỏi nhà như đàn kiến vỡ tổ. Chẳng bao lâu sau đường phố đôngnghẹt xe cộ. Các cửa hàng và
văn phòng mở cửa. Học sinh hối hả cắp sách đến trường và một ngày làm việc bắt đầu. Giờ đây
thành phố hoạt đông nhộn nhịp và đầy ắp tiếng huyên náo. Hàng trăm người ngoạn cảnh, du
khách và nhiều người khác viếng thăm những thắng cảnh của thành phố trong khi các doanh nhân
từ nhiều nơi trên thế giới đến trao đổi công việc làm ăn.
Trời về chiều, những văn phòng và trường học bắt đầu đóng cửa. Nhiều của hàng cũng đông cửa.
Lúc này diễn ra một cuộc đổ xô đón xe buýt và các phương tiện vận chuyên khác. Dường như
mọi người đều vội vã về nhà. Kết quá của sự.vội vã này là nhiều tai nạn xảy ra. Những ai chưa
từng đến thành phố cảm thấy khó mà đi lại vào giờ này. Tuy vậỵ không bao lâu sau một số khu
vực của thành phố như ngừng hoạt động. Những nơi này thường là các trung tâm kinh doanh.
Đêm xuống, một hình thức hoạt động khác lại bắt đầu. Đường phố tràn ngập ánh đèn màu. Bầu
không khí dịu xuống và cuộc sống trở nên thư thả hơn. Giờ đây người tìm đến những thú vui giải
trí. Nhiều người đến rạp chiếu bóng, công viên và câu lạc bộ, trong khi những người khác ở nhàxem ti vi và nghe đài phát thanh. Có người đi thăm bạn bè và bà con. Có người dành thì giờ đọc
sách và tạp chí. Những người quan tâm đến chính trị bàn luận về những sự kiện chính trị nóng
hổi. Cũng trong thời gian này, hàng trăm vụ trộm cướp diễn ra. Trộm cướp chờ đêm xuống để
hoạt động, và vận rủi ập xuống nhiều ngưòi. Chỉ vì lòng tham của một sô ít người mà nhiều
người sẽ bị giết, và nhiều người khác phải sống trong cảnh sợ hãi triền miên . Để đưa tội phạm ra
trước công lý, các viên chức luật pháp luôn luôn sẵn sàng hành động.
Người lao động và những ngưòi muốn tiến triển trên con đường công danh sự nghiệp của mình
thì tham gia các lóp học ban đêm. Mỗi năm có hàng trăm người trong số họ tham dự vào nhiều kỳ
thi khác nhau. Các phương tiện và cơ hội dành cho người dân thành thị để mở rộng học hỏi và gia
tăng kiến thức nhân sinh thực sự rất phong phú. Do đó người dân ở thành phố luôn nắm bắt thông
tin nhanh hợn người dân vùng nông thôn, nơi mà có khi ngay đến một tờ báo cũng khó kiếm.
Tóm lại thành thị có thể nói là nơi của những hoạt động không ngừng nghỉ. Chính tại đây vở kịch
cuộc đời tái diễn mỗi ngày.
Chuẩn lun!
mấy bn dương hoàng minh,duy, long nguyễn và thuyết dương lên google dịch chứ jì, sai bét
Today many people in the world are leaving their small villages in the country for big and noisy cities. This means that they are ....leaving.....the peaceful hills, mountains, fields and rivers of the countryside for the busy world of streets, building, traffic and crowds. In many ..countries......people come to live in town and cities because they need work. After one or two factories have been built .....in.....or near a town, people come to find work and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually an area nearby .....where .... the factory workers live. The families of these workers need school, hospital and markets, so more and more people ....come.... to live in the area to provide these service-and so a city grows