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Bài toán : So sánh A và B
\(A=\frac{2018^{100}}{1+2018+2018^2+...+2018^{100}}\)
+) Ta có \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{1+2018+2018^2+...+2018^{100}}{2018^{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{2018}{2018^{100}}+\frac{2018^2}{2018^{100}}+...+\frac{2018^{100}}{2018^{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{1}{2018^{99}}+\frac{1}{2018^{98}}+...+1\)
\(B=\frac{2019^{100}}{1+2019+2019^2+...+2019^{100}}\)
+) Ta có \(\frac{1}{B}=\frac{1+2019+2019^2+...+2019^{100}}{2019^{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{2019}{2019^{100}}+\frac{2019^2}{2019^{100}}+...+\frac{2019^{100}}{2019^{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{1}{2019^{99}}+\frac{1}{2019^{98}}+...+1\)
+) \(\frac{1}{2018^{100}}>\frac{1}{2019^{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2018^{99}}>\frac{1}{2019^{99}}\)
.....................................
\(1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{1}{2018^{99}}+\frac{1}{2018^{98}}+...+1>\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{1}{2019^{99}}+\frac{1}{2019^{98}}+...+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}>\frac{1}{B}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
1) Đặt dãy trên là \(A\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2) \(A=\frac{5^{2018}-2017+1}{5^{2018}-2017}=\frac{5^{2018}-2017}{5^{2018}-2017}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}\)( 1 )
\(B=\frac{5^{2018}-2019+1}{5^{2018}-2019}=\frac{5^{2018}-2019}{5^{2018}-2019}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(A=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}< 1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B.\)
1) Ta có B =
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
=> B < 1 ( chứ không phải \(\frac{1}{2}\) bạn nhé)
Sai thì thôi chứ mk chỉ làm rờ thôi
Ta có:
A=\(\frac{100^{2016}+1}{100^{2017}+1}\Rightarrow100A=\frac{100\left(100^{2016}+1\right)}{100^{2017}+1}=\frac{100^{2017}+100}{100^{2017}+1}=\frac{100^{2017}+1+99}{100^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{99}{100^{2017}+1}\)\(B=\frac{100^{2017}+1}{100^{2018}+1}\Rightarrow100B=\frac{100\left(100^{2017}+1\right)}{100^{2018}+1}=\frac{100^{2018}+100}{100^{2018}+1}=\frac{100^{2018}+1+99}{100^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{99}{100^{2018}+1}\)Ta có:
\(\frac{99}{100^{2017}+1}>\frac{99}{100^{2018}+1}\)\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{99}{100^{2017}+1}>1+\frac{99}{100^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100A>100B\Rightarrow A>B\)
E =\(\frac{2018^{99}-1}{2018^{100}-1}\)so sánh với F =\(\frac{2018^{98}-1}{2018^{99}-1}\)
Ai nhanh tk
Ta có \(E=\frac{2018^{99}-1}{2018^{100}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018E=\frac{2018^{100}-2018}{2018^{100}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018E=1-\frac{2017}{2018^{100}-1}\) (2)
Lại có \(F=\frac{2018^{98}-1}{2018^{99}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018F=\frac{2018^{99}-2018}{2018^{99}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018F=1-\frac{2017}{2018^{99}-1}\) (2)
Mà \(2018^{100}>2018^{99}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018^{100}-1>2018^{99}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2017}{2018^{100}-1}< \frac{2017}{2018^{99}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2017}{2018^{100}-1}>-\frac{2017}{2018^{99}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2017}{2018-1}>1-\frac{2017}{2018^{99}-1}\) (3)
Từ (1) ;(2) và (3) <=> 2018E > 2018 F > 0
<=> E > F
Vậy E > F
@@ Học tốt
Chiyuki Fujito
K cần tk
\(A=\frac{100^{2017}+1}{100^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100A=\frac{100\cdot\left[100^{2017}+1\right]}{100^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100A=\frac{100^{2018}+100}{100^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100A=\frac{100^{2018}+1+99}{100^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100A=1+\frac{99}{100^{2018}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{100^{2018}+1}{100^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100B=\frac{100\cdot\left[100^{2018}+1\right]}{100^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100B=\frac{100^{2019}+100}{100^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100B=\frac{100^{2019}+1+99}{100^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100B=1+\frac{99}{100^{2019}+1}\)
Tự so sánh
\(A=\frac{100^{2017}+1}{100^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100A=\frac{100^{2018}+100}{100^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100A=\frac{100^{2018}+1+99}{100^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100A=\frac{100^{2018}+1}{100^{2018}+1}+\frac{99}{100^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100A=1+\frac{99}{100^{2018}+1}\)(1)
\(B=\frac{100^{2018}+1}{100^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100B=\frac{100^{2019}+100}{100^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100B=\frac{100^{2019}+1+99}{100^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100B=\frac{100^{2019}+1}{100^{2019}+1}+\frac{99}{100^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100B=1+\frac{99}{100^{2019}+1}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 100A > 100B hay A > B