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B= 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2019.2020
B=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2019-1/2020
B=1-1/2020=2020/2020-1/2020=2019/2020
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1.\)
Với : \(a=2^{2018};.b=3^{2019};,c=5^{2020}.\)
Và : \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1< A\)
đặt 22018 = a ; 32019 = b ; 52020 = c
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)
Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:
B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{2019+2020}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020}< \frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
Lời giải:
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{5.6}+....+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\( 2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
---------------------
Đặt \(2^{2018}=a; 3^{2019}=b; 5^{2020}=c(a,b,c>0)\)
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}> \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1> \frac{3}{4}> B\)
Ta có :
\(N=\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
Mà \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M>N\)
Trả lời:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
hay \(M>N\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
b,
\(B=\frac{2018+2019}{2019+2020}=\frac{2018}{2019+2020}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020}\)
Từ đó , suy ra :
\(\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2018+2019}{2019+2020}\)
Vậy...
#Louis
Ta có :
\(\frac{205}{321}< \frac{205}{315}\)
\(\frac{214}{315}>\frac{205}{315}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{205}{321}< \frac{214}{315}\)