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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018a^2}{2018c^2}=\frac{2019b^2}{2019d^2}=\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018c^2+2019d^2}=\frac{2018a^2-2019b^2}{2018c^2-2019d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018a^2-2019b^2}=\frac{2018c^2+2019d^2}{2018c^2-2019d^2}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}=\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2017a}{2017c}=\frac{2018b}{2018d}=\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2017a-2018b}{2017c-2018d}=\frac{2018a+2019b}{2018c+2019d}\)
<=>\(\left(2017a-2018b\right)\left(2018c+2019d\right)=\left(2018a+2019b\right)\left(2017c-2018d\right)\)
<=>\(\frac{2017a-2018b}{2018a+2019b}=\frac{2017c-2017d}{2018x+2019d}\)(đpcm)
Dăm ba mấy bài đặt k:v
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018a^2-2019b^2}=\frac{2018b^2k^2+2019b^2}{2018b^2k^2-2019b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2018k^2+2019\right)}{b^2\left(2018k^2-2019\right)}=\frac{2018k^2+2019}{2018k^2-2019}\)
\(\frac{2018c^2+2019d^2}{2018c^2-2019d^2}=\frac{2018d^2k^2+2019d^2}{2018d^2k^2-2019d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(2018k^2+2019\right)}{d^2\left(2018k^2-2019\right)}=\frac{2018k^2+2019}{2018k^2-2019}\)
Từ đó \(\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018a^2-2019b^2}=\frac{2018c^2+2019d^2}{2018c^2-2019d^2}\)
\(b^2=ac\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{2018b}{2018c}=t\)
tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{2018b}{2018c}=\dfrac{a+2018b}{b+2018c}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{a}{c}=t^2\\\left(\dfrac{a+2018b}{b+2018c}\right)^2=t^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=bt\\c=dt\end{cases}}\)
vt\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}\right)^2=\frac{b^2\left(t+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
vt\(=\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018c^2+2019d^2}=\frac{2018\left(bt\right)^2+2019b^2}{2018\left(dt\right)^2+2019d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2018t^2+2019\right)}{d^2\left(2018t^2+2019\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) zà (2)
=>\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{2018a^2+2019b^2}{2018c^2+2019d^2}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}\)
Áp dụng t/c DTSBN : \(\frac{2018a}{2018c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2018a-2019b}{2018c-2019d}=\frac{2018a+2019b}{2018c+2019d}\)
Cái này đến đây là đề sai nhé ! Đề phải cho là C/m cái (2018a-2019b).(2018c+2019d) = (2018a-2019b)(2018c+2019d) mới đúng