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Đặt \(\sqrt{7+3x}=a;\sqrt{13-3x}=b\)
=>a+b+5ab=46
=>(a+b)^2=46-5ab
=>a^2+b^2+2ab=2116-460ab+25a^2b^2
=>25a^2b^2-460ab+2116=7+3x+13-3x+2ab
=>25a^2b^2-462ab+2096=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=\dfrac{262}{25}\\ab=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(7+3x\right)\cdot\left(13-3x\right)=109.8304\\\left(7+3x\right)\left(13-3x\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}91-21x+39x-9x^2=109.8304\\91-21x+39x-9x^2=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9x^2+18x-18.8304=0\\-9x^2+18x+27=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\sqrt{7+3x}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{13-3x}-2\right)+5.\left(\sqrt{\left(7+3x\right)\left(13-3x\right)}-8\right)=0\)
=) \(\frac{7+3x-16}{\sqrt{7+3x}+4}+\frac{13-3x-4}{\sqrt{13-3x}+2}+5.\left(\sqrt{91+18x-9x^2}-8\right)=0\)
=) \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{7+3x}+4}+\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{\sqrt{13-3x}+2}+\frac{5\left(27+18x-9x^2\right)}{\sqrt{91+18x-9x^2}+8}=0\)
=) \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{7+3x}+4}-\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{13-3x}+2}-\frac{45\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{91+18x-9x^2}+8}=0\)
=) đến đây chắc là tự làm đc rồi
a) \(x^2+8=3\sqrt{x^3+8}\)
\(\left(x^2+8\right)^2=\left(3\sqrt{x^2+8}\right)^2\)
\(x^4+16x^2+64=9x^2+72\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
(a) Phương trình tương đương: \(\left|2x-5\right|=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=7\\2x-5=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;6\right\}\)
(b) Điều kiện: \(x\ge0\).
Phương trình tương đương: \(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{3x}=3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\).
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x-4}-\sqrt{5-x}\right)\sqrt{3x-3}=3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-9\right)\sqrt{3x-3}}{\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}}=3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-9=0\Rightarrow x=3\\\dfrac{\sqrt{3x-3}}{\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-3}=\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3=x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 3 nghiệm \(x=\left\{2;3;4\right\}\)
a) \(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2x}=3+\sqrt{5}}\) (x≥0) Đặt \(\sqrt{2x}\) = a ( a>0 )
Khi đó pt :
<=> 7+a =3 + \(\sqrt{5}\)
<=> 4+a = \(\sqrt{5}\)
<=> (4+a)\(^2\) = 5
<=> 16 + 8a + a\(^2\) = 5
<=>a\(^2\) + 8a+ 11 = 0
<=> a = -4 + \(\sqrt{5}\) (Loại) và a = -4-\(\sqrt{5}\)(Loại)
Vậy Pt vô nghiệm.
b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x}\) = 2x-3
<=> 3x\(^2\)- 4x = 4x\(^2\)-12x + 9
<=> x\(^2\)-8x+9 = 0
<=> x=1 , x=9
Vậy S={1;9}
c\(\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)\sqrt{7-x}+\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}\) = 2
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^3}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)\left(7-x-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}+x-5\right)}{\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
<=> x=7,x=5
Vậy x=5 hoặc x=7
