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a, Khi vật cân bằng => có 2 lực cân bằng tác dụng lên vật : trọng lượng của vật và lực kéo của lò xo .
b. Muốn biết độ lớn trọng lượng của vật này thì cần dùng dụng cụ là lực kế. Nếu ko có lực kế thì tính trọng lượng của vật bằng cách lấy khối lượng của vật tính theo kilogam nhân 10 ( m = 10. P )
c. Muốn tính thể tích của vật bằng cách đo bằng bình chia độ , bình tràn, tính bằng công thức
...
Vật Lí hả bạn
OK,có những dụng cụ đo như là:thước kẻ,thước mét,thước dây,v.v
a. Dụng cụ: Ngoài bình chia độ đã cho để đo được thể tích của hòn đá cần thêm bình tràn và nước.
b. Cách xác định thể tích của hòn đá:
Học sinh có thể trình bày được một trong các cách khác nhau để đo thể tích của hòn đá,
ví dụ:
+ Cách 1: Đặt bình chia độ dưới bình tràn sao cho nước tràn được từ bình tràn vào bình chia độ. Thả hòn đá vào bình tràn để nước tràn từ bình tràn sang bình chia độ. Thể tích nước tràn từ bình tràn sang bình chia độ bằng thể tích của hòn đá.
+ Cách 2: Đổ nước vào đầy bình tràn, đổ nước từ bình tràn sang bình chia độ. Thả hòn đá vào bình tràn, đổ nước từ bình chia độ vào đầy bình tràn. Thể tích nước còn lại trong bình là thể tích của hòn đá.
+ Cách 3: Bỏ hòn đá vào bình tràn, đổ nước vào đầy bình tràn. Lấy hòn đá ra. Đổ nước từ bình chia độ đang chứa một thể tích nước đã biết vào bình tràn cho đến khi bình tràn đầy nước. Thể tích nước giảm đi trong bình chia độ bằng thể tích hòn đá.
a, 2 : Bình tràn và Bình chứa
b, 1. Đổ 1 lượng nước nhất đinh đến mép miệng
2. Bỏ đá cuội vào sao cho chìm hẳn xuống bình . Lúc này thể tích chạy sang bình chưa
3. Ta lấy nước trong bình chứa đổ vào bình chia độ là ra thể tích hòn đá cuội
có 2 loại ròng rọc
ròng rọc cố định giúp làm thay đổi của lực kéo so với khi kéo trực tiếp
ròng rọc động giúp làm lực kéo vật lên nhỏ hưn tronhgj lượng của vật
dùng palăng cho phép giảm giảm cường độ lực kéo
mày ko thoát dược đâu con trai to be 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Lợi ích và tác hại của một số hiện tượng tự nhiên:
- Hiện tương mưa:
+ Lợi ích: cung cấp nguồn nước cho sông suối, tưới tiêu cho cây cối, đảm bảo hoạt động của các ngành trồng trọt, chăn nuôi cũng như cuộc sống con người
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- Hiện tượng nắng:
+ Lợi ích: giúp cho các công việc di chuyển, trồng trọt... diễn ra thuận lợi. Giúp người dân phơi khô, sấy khô các loại thực phẩm, áo quần
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Những dụng cụ đo thể tích chất lỏng là bình chia độ, ca đong....
khi sử dụng dụng cụ đo độ dài cần chú ý giới hạn đo và độ chia nhỏ nhất
Giới hạn đo là độ dài lớn nhất ghi trên thước
Độ chia nhỏ nhất là độ dài hai vạch liên tiếp chia trên thước